AP Gov Federalist 70 and 78
Study essential concepts of Federalist Papers 70 and 78, focusing on the roles of the executive and the judiciary in the American political system. Prepare for AP Government multiple-choice questions and free response prompts.
Quiz(32 questions)
1. Who is credited with writing Federalist 70?
Terms in this Study Set(32)
Federalist 70 Overview(16)
Federalist 70 author?
Alexander Hamilton wrote Federalist 70.
Main argument of Federalist 70?
The necessity of a strong, energetic executive.
True or False: Federalist 70 supports a plural executive.
False; Hamilton argues against a plural executive.
Key characteristics of a strong executive?
- Unity - Duration - Adequate provisions - Competent powers
Fill in the blank: A strong executive is essential for __________.
Energy in the executive branch.
What does Hamilton say about decision-making?
A single executive allows for quick and decisive action.
Cause of executive energy?
Unity and accountability in leadership.
List one reason for a single executive.
Ensures accountability to the people.
Comparison: Executive energy vs. legislative energy?
Executive energy is decisive; legislative is often slow and deliberative.
What does Hamilton say about accountability?
A single executive is easily held accountable for actions.
True or False: The executive is designed to be weak.
False; it is designed to be strong and energetic.
What is the role of the executive in emergencies?
To respond efficiently and effectively to crises.
Fill in the blank: Executive power must be __________ to be effective.
sufficient.
What principle does Federalist 70 promote?
The principle of energetic executive authority.
How does Hamilton view legislative inaction?
He views it as a hindrance to effective governance.
What is the relationship between energy and protection?
Energy in the executive is necessary to ensure national security.
Federalist 78 Insights(16)
Federalist 78: Main Argument
Judiciary must be independent to protect rights and uphold the Constitution.
True or False: Federalist 78 supports judicial review.
True - It argues that courts have the duty to declare laws unconstitutional.
What does Hamilton argue about the judiciary?
Judiciary is the least dangerous branch, lacking enforcement power.
Fill in the blank: Federalist 78 emphasizes __________ as critical for justice.
an independent judiciary.
Cause → Effect: Independent judiciary → __________
Protection of individual rights.
What is the role of judicial review according to Federalist 78?
To invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution.
Comparison: Judiciary vs. Legislative
Judiciary interprets laws; Legislative creates laws.
Federalist 78: Tenure explanation
Judges serve for life to ensure independence and stability.
True or False: Federalist 78 claims judges can create laws.
False - Judges interpret laws, but do not create them.
What is Hamilton's view on the power of the judiciary?
Judiciary has the power to review and check legislative actions.
Key term: Judicial Independence
- Essential for impartiality - Prevents political influence
What does Hamilton believe about the public's perception of the judiciary?
Judiciary typically lacks public attention and influence compared to other branches.
Cause → Effect: Judicial review established → __________
Checks and balances on legislative actions.
Fill in the blank: Judges interpret laws according to __________.
the Constitution.
Federalist 78: Importance of the Constitution
Constitution is the supreme law; judges must uphold it against any conflicting laws.
True or False: Federalist 78 advocates for frequent changes in judiciary structure.
False - Advocates for stability and permanence in the judiciary.
Questions in this Study Set(32)
1. Who is credited with writing Federalist 70?
2. What is the primary argument of Federalist 78 regarding the judiciary?
3. What is the primary argument presented in Federalist 70?
4. True or False: Federalist 78 argues that the courts have the duty to declare laws unconstitutional.
5. True or False: Federalist 70 advocates for a plural executive.
6. Which branch does Hamilton describe as the least dangerous?
7. Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of a strong executive according to Hamilton?
8. Fill in the blank: Federalist 78 emphasizes __________ as crucial for maintaining justice.
9. Fill in the blank: A strong executive is essential for __________.
10. Cause → Effect: An independent judiciary leads to __________ in the protection of individual rights.
11. What does Hamilton argue about the decision-making process in relation to the executive?
12. What role does judicial review play according to Federalist 78?
13. What is the primary cause of executive energy as indicated in Federalist 70?
14. Comparison: How does the judiciary's function differ from that of the legislative branch?
15. List one reason Hamilton provides for supporting a single executive.
16. What is the reasoning behind judges serving for life in Federalist 78?
17. Compare executive energy to legislative energy according to Hamilton.
18. True or False: Federalist 78 asserts that judges have the authority to create laws.
19. What does Hamilton say about accountability in relation to the executive?
20. What is Hamilton's perspective on the judiciary's power to check legislative actions?
21. True or False: The executive branch is designed to be weak.
22. Key term: Judicial Independence is essential because it ____.
23. What is the role of the executive during emergencies according to Federalist 70?
24. What does Hamilton suggest about the public's view of the judiciary?
25. Fill in the blank: Executive power must be __________ to be effective.
26. Cause → Effect: The establishment of judicial review results in __________.
27. What principle does Federalist 70 primarily promote?
28. Fill in the blank: Judges interpret laws according to __________.
29. How does Hamilton view legislative inaction?
30. What is the significance of the Constitution according to Federalist 78?
31. What is the relationship between energy and protection in Federalist 70?
32. True or False: Federalist 78 promotes frequent changes in the structure of the judiciary.
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