Bleeding control basics

What is a tourniquet?

A device used to constrict blood flow to a limb, typically in severe bleeding cases.

How to apply direct pressure?

Place a clean cloth directly on the wound and press firmly to stop bleeding.

True or false: You should remove large objects from a wound.

False, because removing objects can worsen bleeding and cause further injury.

Difference between arterial and venous bleeding

Arterial bleeding is bright red and spurts, while venous bleeding is darker and flows steadily.

What to use for dressing a wound?

Use sterile gauze or a clean cloth to cover a bleeding wound, applying pressure.

When to call 911?

Call 911 for severe bleeding, if the person is in shock, or if you cannot control the bleeding.

What does shock look like?

Symptoms include pale skin, rapid heartbeat, weakness, and confusion.

Fill in the blank: To control bleeding, elevate the injured limb above _____.

the heart.

What is the purpose of a pressure bandage?

It holds dressings in place and applies continuous pressure to control bleeding.

True or false: Bleeding should be stopped immediately even if it’s minor.

True, because even minor bleeding can become serious if left untreated.

What is a hemostatic agent?

A substance used to promote blood clotting in severe bleeding situations.

How often should you check a tourniquet?

Check every 15-30 minutes to ensure it remains effective and does not cause additional injury.

Question: What to do if bleeding continues after applying pressure?

Reapply pressure, elevate the limb, and seek medical help immediately.

Difference between minor and major bleeding

Minor bleeding can be controlled with bandages; major bleeding requires immediate medical assistance.

What is the first step in major bleeding control?

Apply direct pressure to the wound as soon as possible.