Active vs passive voice flashcards

What is active voice?

Active voice occurs when the subject performs the action. Example: 'The cat chased the mouse.'

What is passive voice?

Passive voice occurs when the subject receives the action. Example: 'The mouse was chased by the cat.'

True or false: Active voice is usually stronger.

True, because it makes sentences clearer and more direct.

Difference between active and passive voice.

- Active: subject performs action - Passive: subject receives action

Fill in the blank: The book was read by _______.

the teacher. (Passive voice example.)

Change to passive: 'She painted the fence.'

'The fence was painted by her.'

Identify the voice: 'The dog barked loudly.'

Active voice: the subject (dog) performs the action (barked).

Identify the voice: 'The homework was completed by John.'

Passive voice: the subject (homework) receives the action (completed).

True or false: Passive voice is always preferred.

False, because it can make sentences vague and less engaging.

What is an example of passive voice?

'The cake was eaten by the kids.'

Why use active voice?

To create clearer, more engaging sentences.

Change to active: 'The song was sung by her.'

'She sang the song.'