Review: What a moral dilemma is

What is a moral dilemma?

A situation where a person faces conflicting moral choices, requiring difficult decisions.

True or false: Moral dilemmas always have a clear right answer.

False, because moral dilemmas involve complex choices without a definitive solution.

Difference between a moral dilemma and a legal dilemma

A moral dilemma involves ethical conflicts, while a legal dilemma involves legal obligations.

Example of a moral dilemma

Choosing whether to lie to protect a friend's feelings or tell the truth.

What is utilitarianism?

An ethical theory that suggests the best action maximizes overall happiness.

Fill in the blank: A ___ is a common moral dilemma in healthcare.

The decision to prioritize one patient's treatment over another's due to limited resources.

True or false: Personal beliefs do not affect moral dilemmas.

False, because individual values and beliefs influence how dilemmas are perceived.

What is deontology?

An ethical theory positing that actions are right or wrong based on rules and duties.

Question: What factors complicate moral dilemmas?

Competing values, emotional impacts, societal norms, and personal experiences.

Comparison: Moral relativism vs. moral absolutism

Moral relativism states that morals are subjective, while moral absolutism asserts universal moral standards.

What role does empathy play in moral dilemmas?

Empathy helps individuals understand others' perspectives, influencing their decisions.

True or false: All moral dilemmas occur in high-stakes situations.

False, because moral dilemmas can arise in everyday decisions.

Question: Why are moral dilemmas significant in ethics?

They challenge individuals to think critically about their values and the consequences of their choices.

What is a common example in business ethics?

Choosing between profit and ethical treatment of employees or clients.

Fill in the blank: A moral dilemma can be illustrated by the ___ problem.

Trolley problem, where one must choose between saving lives at a moral cost.