NCLEX insulin types onset peak duration

Study essential information about insulin types, their onset, peak, and duration to prepare for the NCLEX exam.

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Rapid-acting insulin name?

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Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (Novolog), Glulisine (Apidra)

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Quiz(36 vragen)

Vraag 1 van 36

1. Which of the following is a rapid-acting insulin?

Termen in deze set(36)

Flashcards 1(18)

Rapid-acting insulin name?

Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (Novolog), Glulisine (Apidra)

Onset of short-acting insulin?

30 minutes to 1 hour

True or False: Long-acting insulin has a peak.

False - Long-acting insulin has no significant peak.

Fill in the blank: NPH insulin duration is _____ hours.

10 to 16 hours

What is the peak of rapid-acting insulin?

1 to 3 hours after administration

Duration of insulin glargine (Lantus)?

24 hours

Comparison: Regular vs NPH insulin.

Regular: Onset 30 min, Peak 2-4 hours; NPH: Onset 1-2 hours, Peak 4-12 hours.

Question: What is the onset of long-acting insulin?

1 to 2 hours

Cause → Effect: Insulin administration before meals.

Helps control postprandial blood glucose levels.

What is the peak of NPH insulin?

4 to 12 hours after administration

Duration of short-acting insulin?

5 to 8 hours

True or False: Insulin detemir (Levemir) peaks at 4 hours.

False - It has a gradual peak, with no defined peak.

Rapid-acting insulin onset time?

10 to 30 minutes

Fill in the blank: The peak of short-acting insulin is _____ hours.

2 to 3 hours

What types of insulin are typically mixed?

NPH with Regular

Duration of insulin aspart (Novolog)?

3 to 5 hours

What is the primary action of insulin?

Lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating cellular glucose uptake.

Onset of NPH insulin?

1 to 2 hours after administration

Flashcards 2(18)

Rapid-acting insulin examples?

- Insulin lispro - Insulin aspart - Insulin glulisine

Onset of Regular insulin?

30 minutes to 1 hour

Peak of NPH insulin?

4 to 12 hours

True or False: Long-acting insulin has a peak.

False - Long-acting insulin provides a steady level of insulin with no peak.

Duration of insulin glargine?

Up to 24 hours

Fill in the blank: Insulin ________ is typically given before meals.

Regular

Onset for insulin aspart?

10 to 20 minutes

Comparison: Short-acting vs. Rapid-acting insulin.

Short-acting: Onset 30 min, peak 2-4 hrs. Rapid-acting: Onset 10-20 min, peak 1-3 hrs.

Duration of NPH insulin?

10 to 16 hours

What is the first nursing action after administering insulin?

Monitor blood glucose levels.

Cause → Effect: Low blood sugar from insulin overdose.

- Symptoms: Sweating, shakiness, confusion, irritability, seizures.

Onset of insulin detemir?

1 to 2 hours

True or False: Insulin types can be mixed in the same syringe.

True - Some insulins can be mixed, but confirm compatibility.

What is the peak time for insulin lispro?

1 to 2 hours

Duration of Regular insulin?

5 to 8 hours

Rapid-acting insulin: Example and action time.

- Example: Insulin lispro - Action time: Onset 10-20 min, peak 1-3 hrs.

Comparison: Long-acting vs. Intermediate-acting insulin.

Long-acting: No peak, 24 hours duration. Intermediate-acting: Peak 4-12 hours, 10-16 hours duration.

What should patients carry for hypoglycemia?

Glucose tablets or sugary snacks.

Vragen in deze set(36)

1. Which of the following is a rapid-acting insulin?

A.Lispro (Humalog)
B.NPH
C.Insulin glargine
D.Regular insulin

2. Which of the following insulins is considered rapid-acting?

A.Insulin lispro
B.Insulin NPH
C.Insulin glargine
D.Insulin detemir

3. What is the expected onset time for short-acting insulin?

A.10 to 15 minutes
B.30 minutes to 1 hour
C.1 to 2 hours
D.2 to 4 hours

4. What is the peak time for Regular insulin?

A.1 to 3 hours
B.2 to 4 hours
C.4 to 6 hours
D.30 minutes to 1 hour

5. True or False: Long-acting insulins have a defined peak.

A.True
B.False
C.Depends on the patient
D.Not applicable

6. Which insulin type is known for having no peak?

A.Intermediate-acting
B.Short-acting
C.Long-acting
D.Rapid-acting

7. Fill in the blank: The average duration of NPH insulin is _____ hours.

A.8 to 12
B.10 to 16
C.16 to 24
D.24 to 30

8. What is the duration of NPH insulin?

A.Up to 10 hours
B.10 to 16 hours
C.24 hours
D.5 to 8 hours

9. What is the peak action time for rapid-acting insulin?

A.1 to 3 hours
B.2 to 4 hours
C.3 to 5 hours
D.5 to 8 hours

10. Fill in the blank: Insulin ________ is often given to cover meal spikes.

A.NPH
B.Detemir
C.Lispro
D.Glargine

11. What is the duration of insulin glargine (Lantus)?

A.12 hours
B.18 hours
C.24 hours
D.36 hours

12. Onset of insulin glargine is typically?

A.1 to 2 hours
B.30 minutes
C.10 to 20 minutes
D.Up to 2 hours

13. Which of the following compares Regular insulin with NPH insulin?

A.Both have the same onset
B.NPH has a shorter duration
C.Regular peaks earlier than NPH
D.NPH is rapid-acting

14. Which of the following is NOT true about insulin mixing?

A.Only certain insulins can be mixed
B.It’s safe to mix all insulin types
C.Compatibility must be confirmed
D.Mixing can save injection sites

15. What is the onset time for long-acting insulin?

A.Immediate
B.15 to 30 minutes
C.1 to 2 hours
D.3 to 4 hours

16. The first nursing action after administering insulin is to?

A.Administer food
B.Monitor blood glucose levels
C.Document the administration
D.Educate the patient

17. What is the effect of administering insulin before meals?

A.Increases hunger
B.Controls postprandial blood glucose
C.Causes hypoglycemia
D.Delays digestion

18. Which insulin type has an onset of 10 to 20 minutes?

A.Insulin NPH
B.Insulin glargine
C.Insulin aspart
D.Regular insulin

19. What is the peak action time for NPH insulin?

A.1 to 3 hours
B.4 to 12 hours
C.10 to 16 hours
D.24 hours

20. What is the peak time for insulin detemir?

A.1 to 2 hours
B.6 to 8 hours
C.12 to 16 hours
D.No peak

21. What is the typical duration of short-acting insulin?

A.2 to 4 hours
B.3 to 5 hours
C.5 to 8 hours
D.8 to 10 hours

22. What is the duration of Regular insulin?

A.3 to 5 hours
B.5 to 8 hours
C.8 to 10 hours
D.10 to 12 hours

23. True or False: Insulin detemir (Levemir) has a peak of 4 hours.

A.True
B.False
C.Only in some patients
D.Not applicable

24. What should a patient carry for hypoglycemia management?

A.Protein bars
B.Glucose tablets
C.Diet soda
D.Salty snacks

25. What is the onset time for rapid-acting insulin?

A.10 to 30 minutes
B.30 to 60 minutes
C.1 to 2 hours
D.2 to 4 hours

26. Comparison: Which insulin has a duration of up to 24 hours?

A.NPH
B.Regular
C.Glargine
D.Lispro

27. Fill in the blank: The peak of short-acting insulin is _____ hours.

A.1 to 2
B.2 to 3
C.3 to 4
D.4 to 5

28. What is the peak time for insulin lispro?

A.1 to 2 hours
B.2 to 4 hours
C.4 to 6 hours
D.No peak

29. Which types of insulin are commonly mixed for administration?

A.Rapid-acting with long-acting
B.NPH with Regular
C.Regular with long-acting
D.Short-acting with NPH

30. Which insulin type is typically administered twice daily?

A.Long-acting
B.Rapid-acting
C.NPH
D.Regular

31. What is the duration of insulin aspart (Novolog)?

A.1 to 2 hours
B.2 to 4 hours
C.3 to 5 hours
D.5 to 8 hours

32. Cause → Effect: What symptoms might occur from an insulin overdose?

A.Increased thirst
B.Sweating and irritability
C.Weight gain
D.Fatigue

33. What is the primary action of insulin?

A.Raises blood glucose levels
B.Increases insulin resistance
C.Lowers blood glucose levels
D.Delays gastric emptying

34. Which insulin type is primarily administered to manage blood sugar levels during meals?

A.Regular
B.NPH
C.Insulin glargine
D.Insulin detemir

35. What is the onset time for NPH insulin?

A.10 to 30 minutes
B.30 minutes to 1 hour
C.1 to 2 hours
D.2 to 4 hours

36. What is the duration of action for long-acting insulin?

A.10 to 16 hours
B.5 to 8 hours
C.Up to 24 hours
D.4 to 12 hours

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