SAT conjunctive adverbs like however flashcards

However → Meaning?

Indicates contrast. Used to show that something is different from what was previously stated.

True or False: 'Therefore' indicates contrast.

False. 'Therefore' indicates a conclusion, not contrast.

Nonetheless → Definition?

Means 'in spite of that'. Used to acknowledge a point while introducing a contrasting idea.

What does 'Furthermore' imply?

Adds more information or expands on a point previously mentioned.

Consequently → Cause and Effect?

Cause: Poor study habits. Effect: Consequently, low test scores.

Fill in the blank: 'She was tired; __________, she went to bed early.'

Answer: however.

Moreover → Use?

Indicates that additional information supports a preceding argument or point.

What is an example of 'thus'?

It is a conjunctive adverb meaning 'as a result'. Example: 'He studied hard; thus, he passed the exam.'

As a result → Synonym?

'Consequently' is a synonym that also indicates an outcome.

Conversely → Meaning?

Indicates a comparison or contrast between two different ideas or situations.

True or False: 'Still' shows addition.

False. 'Still' indicates a continuation despite circumstances.

In addition → What does it mean?

It introduces new information that complements what has already been stated.

Question: What is the function of 'otherwise'?

'Otherwise' indicates a different outcome if the preceding condition is not met.

Fill in the blank: 'He had no money; __________, he couldn't go out.'

Answer: therefore.

Subsequently → Definition?

Indicates something that happens after a particular event or situation.

Summarily → What does it mean?

Indicates that something is presented in a concise or brief manner, summarizing key points.

However → Usage in a sentence

I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.

Fill in the blank: I studied hard; _____, I failed the test.

However.

True or False: 'Therefore' can replace 'however' in all sentences.

False - 'Therefore' indicates a conclusion; 'however' contrasts ideas.

Use 'therefore' in a sentence.

I was late; therefore, I missed the bus.

Contrast: 'however' vs 'furthermore'

'However' contrasts ideas; 'furthermore' adds information.

What is the effect of adding 'consequently'?

It shows the result of an action, e.g., "It snowed heavily; consequently, schools closed."

Fill in the blank: He was tired; _____, he decided to rest.

thus.

Example of 'moreover':

The movie was entertaining; moreover, the acting was superb.

True or False: Conjunctive adverbs can start a sentence.

True - e.g., "However, I decided to stay home."

Differentiate 'nevertheless' and 'nonetheless'.

'Nevertheless' and 'nonetheless' are interchangeable; both indicate contrast.

Use 'meanwhile' in a sentence.

She was studying; meanwhile, her friends went to a concert.

Fill in the blank: It was raining; _____, we went hiking.

nevertheless.

What is the purpose of the conjunctive adverb 'consequently'?

To indicate a result, e.g., "She forgot her umbrella; consequently, she got wet."

Example sentence for 'otherwise':

You must study; otherwise, you will fail the exam.

True or False: 'On the other hand' is a conjunctive adverb.

True - It contrasts two ideas or viewpoints.

Use 'hence' in a sentence.

He worked hard; hence, he deserved the promotion.

Contrast: 'in addition' vs 'however'

'In addition' adds information; 'however' contrasts two ideas.

What follows a conjunctive adverb?

A comma (e.g., "However, she continued to work hard.").

Fill in the blank: He didn't study; _____, he passed the exam.

surprisingly.

Example sentence for 'as a result':

She practiced daily; as a result, she improved her skills.

Conjunctive adverbs require what punctuation?

A semicolon before and a comma after when connecting two independent clauses.

True or False: Conjunctive adverbs can end sentences.

False. They cannot start or end sentences without an independent clause.

Fill in the blank: Use a ______ before a conjunctive adverb.

semicolon

Example of punctuation with 'however':

I wanted to go; however, it was too late.

What separates two independent clauses joined by a conjunctive adverb?

Semicolon and a comma.

Comparison: 'however' vs. 'therefore'

'However' indicates contrast; 'therefore' indicates consequence.

Identify the error: 'I am tired; however I will finish my work.'

Missing comma after 'however'. Correct: 'I am tired; however, I will finish my work.'

List three conjunctive adverbs.

- however - therefore - moreover

What comes after a conjunctive adverb in a sentence?

A comma.

Conjunctive adverb usage: Cause or effect?

They can indicate both, depending on the context.

Example: 'I love to read; therefore, I go to the library.'

Correct punctuation with a conjunctive adverb.

Fill in the blank: Use a ______ after the conjunctive adverb.

comma

However →

Nevertheless, yet, still

True or False: 'Conversely' is a synonym for 'however'.

True - Both indicate a contrast.

Moreover →

Additionally, furthermore, in addition

Fill in the blank: 'The test was difficult; ___, I studied hard.'

However

On the other hand →

In contrast, alternatively

True or False: 'Thus' means the same as 'however'.

False - 'Thus' implies a conclusion.

'Therefore' is to conclusion as 'however' is to ___

Contrast

In addition →

Also, furthermore, moreover

What is a synonym for 'otherwise'?

Alternatively, if not

'Consequently' is to cause as 'however' is to ___

Contrast

Fill in the blank: 'She is talented; ___, she needs practice.'

Nonetheless

'Nevertheless' →

In spite of that, still

What is an alternative phrase for 'in contrast'?

On the other hand

While →

Although, whereas

'Subsequently' refers to ___

A sequence or result

Thus →

Therefore, as a result