Context clues for a new word

What are context clues?

Words or phrases around a new word that help explain its meaning.

Synonyms

Similar words used in the sentence. Example: 'happy' and 'joyful'.

Fill in the blank: The weather was __________, meaning it was very dry.

arid

Antonyms

Opposite words used in the sentence. Example: 'hot' and 'cold'.

True or false: Context clues can only be synonyms.

False, because they can also be antonyms or examples.

Difference between examples and definitions

Examples show how a word is used. Definitions explain the word.

What is an inference?

A conclusion based on clues in the text rather than direct statements.

Example of a context clue: 'He was exhausted, so he took a __________ nap.' What goes in the blank?

short

How can you tell if a word is unfamiliar?

If you do not know the meaning from the context or cannot guess.

What should you do if you find an unknown word?

Look at the surrounding sentences for clues.

True or false: Using context clues is a skill for advanced readers only.

False, because all readers can learn to use context clues.

What do you call a word that means the same as another?

A synonym.

Fill in the blank: The teacher was __________; she explained the lesson clearly.

articulate