ACT English paragraph transitions flashcards

What is the purpose of 'furthermore'?

'Furthermore' adds additional information to a statement.

Fill in the blank: The rain was heavy; ______, the match was postponed.

therefore, consequently, additionally

'In addition to' indicates what?

'In addition to' introduces extra information or examples that support a point.

True or False: 'Moreover' can replace 'also'.

True - both add information, but 'moreover' is more formal.

What does 'also' imply?

'Also' connects ideas by indicating that another point strengthens the argument.

List three phrases that indicate addition.

- additionally - furthermore - besides

Fill in the blank: The team practiced every day; ______, they won the championship.

as a result, therefore

What transition word shows support for an idea?

'Likewise' shows that what follows supports previous statements.

True or False: 'In addition' is used to show contrast.

False - it adds information, not contrast.

What does 'not only... but also...' do?

It emphasizes two related points, adding strength to the argument.

Provide an example of a transition word for addition.

'Furthermore' is an example of an addition transition.

What does 'similarly' indicate?

'Similarly' adds comparable information or examples in support of a point.

Contrast Transition: However

Indicates a difference or contradiction; e.g., "The weather was warm; however, we stayed indoors."

Fill in the blank: The proposal was strong; _____, it lacked detail.

Answer: nevertheless

True or False: 'On the other hand' means agreement.

False: It indicates opposition or an alternative viewpoint.

Contrast Transition: Although

Shows a concession; e.g., "Although the test was difficult, I passed it."

Comparison of two transitions: 'Yet' vs 'But'

'Yet' often introduces a surprising contrast; 'But' is a straightforward opposition.

Contrast Transition: In contrast

Used to highlight opposition; e.g., "In contrast to her brother, she enjoys hiking."

Question: Which indicates a surprising outcome?

'Nevertheless' suggests an unexpected result despite previous statements.

Contrast Transition: On the contrary

Used to express an opposing viewpoint; e.g., "Some believe it is true; on the contrary, I disagree."

Fill in the blank: The team was losing; _____, they never gave up.

Answer: nonetheless

True or False: 'Conversely' shows similarity.

False: 'Conversely' indicates a contrasting idea or perspective.

Example of 'Whereas'

'She enjoys classical music, whereas he prefers rock.'

Question: What does 'despite' indicate?

'Despite' shows contrast between two opposing ideas or situations.

What does 'because' indicate?

'Because' shows a direct cause for an effect.

Fill in the blank: 'The storm caused a flood; ______, many homes were damaged.'

Thus

True or False: 'Therefore' shows an effect of a previous statement.

True - It indicates a conclusion drawn from causes.

Cause → Effect: 'He practiced daily; ______.'

he improved significantly.

What does 'as a result' mean?

'As a result' indicates the outcome of a cause.

List two phrases indicating cause and effect.

- Consequently - Hence

True or False: 'Due to' introduces an effect.

False - It introduces a cause.

Example of cause and effect: 'The heat wave caused ______.'

an increase in electricity usage.

What is 'therefore' used for?

'Therefore' connects a cause to its effect or conclusion.

Fill in the blank: 'She was late; ______, she missed the bus.'

consequently

Cause → Effect: 'The engine overheated; ______.'

the car broke down.

What does 'for this reason' imply?

'For this reason' indicates a cause leading to an effect.

What is a common conclusion transition?

Examples include: in conclusion, to summarize, finally.

Fill in the blank: To conclude, _____ is essential.

reviewing key points.

True or False: 'To sum up' is a conclusion transition.

True - it summarizes main ideas.

What transition indicates finality?

'Ultimately' signals the end.

List two phrases that summarize ideas.

In summary, to conclude.

Cause → Effect: Strong conclusion → _____

Clear understanding of arguments.

What does 'in summary' indicate?

A brief recap of main points.

Fill in the blank: In conclusion, we must _____ the evidence.

acknowledge.

True or False: 'In the end' can be used as a transition.

True - it signifies the closing.

Comparison: 'To summarize' vs. 'In conclusion.'

'To summarize' is often used in written work; 'In conclusion' is more formal.

What is the purpose of a conclusion transition?

To signal the end and summarize.

List three conclusion transitions.

To wrap up, ultimately, in closing.