APES population and demographics

APES population and demographics focus on human population dynamics, demographic transition, and their environmental impact.

Mighty50·16 flashcards·11 vragen
APenvironmental_scienceclimate_change
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Define carrying capacity.

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The maximum population size an environment can sustain without degrading.

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Quiz(11 vragen)

Vraag 1 van 11

1. What does a demographic transition model illustrate?

Termen in deze set(16)

Define carrying capacity.

The maximum population size an environment can sustain without degrading.

What is the demographic transition model?

A model that describes population change over time through stages: pre-industrial, transitional, industrial, and post-industrial.

Difference between crude birth rate and total fertility rate.

Crude birth rate is the number of live births per 1,000 people; total fertility rate estimates children per woman.

True or false: Population growth is always linear.

False, because population growth often follows an exponential pattern.

What is a population pyramid?

A graphical representation of age and sex distribution in a population.

Fill in the blank: The __________ rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 people.

mortality

What characterizes a post-industrial society?

Low birth and death rates, stable or declining population.

Define replacement level fertility.

The total fertility rate needed for a population to replace itself, typically 2.1 in developed countries.

What is urbanization?

The movement of people from rural areas to cities, often for economic opportunities.

True or false: More developed countries have higher birth rates.

False, because more developed countries tend to have lower birth rates due to various factors.

What is the formula for population growth rate?

Population Growth Rate = (Birth Rate - Death Rate) + Net Migration Rate.

Difference between emigration and immigration.

Emigration is leaving a country; immigration is entering a country.

What is a demographic trap?

A situation where a country experiences high population growth but lacks resources or infrastructure to support it.

Define life expectancy.

The average number of years a person can expect to live based on current mortality rates.

Fill in the blank: A __________ population has a larger proportion of older individuals.

graying

True or false: The U.S. population is experiencing negative growth.

False, because the U.S. population still grows, albeit slowly.

Vragen in deze set(11)

1. What does a demographic transition model illustrate?

A.Population growth stages
B.Climate change effects
C.Economic output
D.Species extinction

2. Which is NOT a stage in the demographic transition model?

A.Pre-industrial
B.Emerging
C.Industrial
D.Post-industrial

3. What does a population pyramid with a wide base indicate?

A.High mortality
B.High birth rates
C.Stable population
D.Aging population

4. Which of the following factors contributes to lower birth rates?

A.Increased education
B.Access to contraception
C.Economic development
D.All of the above

5. What is the population growth rate formula used for?

A.Calculating birth rates
B.Determining life expectancy
C.Assessing population changes
D.Estimating death rates

6. True or false: Urbanization leads to increased fertility rates.

A.True
B.False
C.Depends on the region
D.Not applicable

7. What characterizes a demographic trap?

A.High economic growth
B.Rapid population growth without resources
C.Aging population
D.Low birth rates

8. Which country is likely to have a higher total fertility rate?

A.United States
B.Japan
C.Sweden
D.Nigeria

9. What is carrying capacity?

A.Maximum birth rate
B.Population size an environment can sustain
C.Minimum death rate
D.None of the above

10. Which of these measures life expectancy?

A.Infant mortality rate
B.Total fertility rate
C.Average years lived
D.Birth rate

11. What is the main reason for a population to experience negative growth?

A.High birth rates
B.High death rates
C.Increased immigration
D.Low mortality rates

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