Social determinants of health exam review

This flashcard set reviews key concepts related to social determinants of health, focusing on how factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment impact health outcomes.

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Define social determinants of health.

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Factors that influence health outcomes, including: - Economic stability - Education - Social and community context - Health care access - Neighborhood and built environment

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Quiz(30 vragen)

Vraag 1 van 30

1. What are social determinants of health?

Termen in deze set(30)

Flashcards 1(15)

Define social determinants of health.

Factors that influence health outcomes, including: - Economic stability - Education - Social and community context - Health care access - Neighborhood and built environment

True or False: Social determinants only refer to health care access.

False. Social determinants include a variety of factors beyond just health care access.

List three examples of economic stability determinants.

- Employment status - Income level - Expenses and debt

What impact does education have on health?

Higher levels of education correlate with better health outcomes due to: - Increased health literacy - Better job opportunities - Improved coping skills

Fill in the blank: ___________ refers to the social resources available to individuals.

Social support.

How does neighborhood environment affect health?

Neighborhoods with: - Access to parks promote physical activity - Poor infrastructure can limit access to health services and healthy food

What are two key components of health care access?

- Availability of services - Affordability of care

Compare the impact of income and education on health outcomes.

Income provides resources for health, while education enhances knowledge and skills, both crucial for better health.

What is health literacy?

The ability to obtain, process, and understand health information to make informed decisions about one's health.

True or False: Social determinants of health are only relevant for low-income populations.

False. They affect all populations, though the impact may vary.

Name a factor in the built environment that affects health.

- Walkability of a neighborhood.

Cause → Effect: Limited transportation options lead to...

- Reduced access to health care services.

What role does community context play in health?

Strong community ties can lead to: - Increased social support - Better mental health - Enhanced health resources

List two examples of health disparities related to social determinants.

- Racial disparities in access to care - Geographic disparities in disease prevalence

What does the term ‘food desert’ mean?

An area with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, impacting dietary choices and health.

Flashcards 2(15)

What are the main categories of social determinants of health?

- Economic stability - Education - Social and community context - Health care access - Neighborhood and built environment

True or False: Education has no impact on health outcomes.

False. Education is linked to better health outcomes due to increased health literacy and access to resources.

Fill in the blank: Higher income levels often correlate with _______.

better health outcomes and access to care.

How does neighborhood environment influence health?

Access to parks, grocery stores, and safe housing can promote physical activity and healthful eating, impacting overall health.

Compare access to healthcare vs. healthcare quality.

Access refers to availability of services; quality refers to the effectiveness and safety of those services.

What role do social networks play in health?

Strong social networks can provide emotional support, reduce stress, and encourage healthy behaviors.

Cause → Effect: Low socioeconomic status leads to _______.

increased stress and reduced access to healthcare.

What is the impact of food deserts on health?

Residents in food deserts have limited access to nutritious food, leading to poor dietary choices and related health issues.

True or False: Racial disparities in health are solely due to genetics.

False. Racial disparities are influenced by socioeconomic factors, access to care, and systemic inequalities.

How does transportation affect health access?

Lack of reliable transportation can limit access to healthcare services, leading to delayed or missed care.

What is health literacy?

The ability to understand and use health information effectively to make informed health decisions.

Fill in the blank: Social cohesion can lead to _______.

improved community health and reduced crime rates.

What is the relationship between employment and health?

Stable employment provides income, health insurance, and social interactions, all contributing to better health outcomes.

Cause → Effect: Chronic stress from socio-economic factors leads to _______.

deterioration of physical and mental health.

What are the effects of poor housing conditions?

Increased risk of respiratory diseases, mental health issues, and exposure to environmental hazards.

Vragen in deze set(30)

1. What are social determinants of health?

A.Factors influencing health outcomes
B.Only healthcare services
C.Genetic predispositions
D.Individual health behaviors

2. Which of the following is NOT a category of social determinants of health?

A.Environmental regulations
B.Education
C.Economic stability
D.Health care access

3. True or False: Social determinants of health only include economic factors.

A.True
B.False
C.Only education
D.Only geographic factors

4. True or False: Higher levels of education lead to worse health outcomes.

A.True
B.False
C.Depends on income
D.Only in urban areas

5. Which of the following is NOT a determinant of social support?

A.Family connections
B.Employment status
C.Community ties
D.Friendship networks

6. Fill in the blank: Increased economic stability often results in _______.

A.higher stress levels
B.better access to health care
C.more health issues
D.fewer educational opportunities

7. How does education impact health outcomes?

A.Decreases access to healthcare
B.Promotes better health literacy
C.Increases healthcare costs
D.Reduces access to nutritious food

8. How can the availability of parks in a neighborhood affect health?

A.It leads to increased home prices.
B.It encourages physical activity.
C.It reduces the need for healthcare.
D.It decreases community engagement.

9. Fill in the blank: ___________ refers to the conditions in which people live and work.

A.Health equity
B.Social determinants
C.Environmental determinants
D.Socioeconomic status

10. What differentiates healthcare access from healthcare quality?

A.Access is about location; quality is about outcomes.
B.Access is about cost; quality is about safety.
C.Access is about availability; quality is about effectiveness.
D.Access is about insurance; quality is about staff training.

11. Which neighborhood feature can positively influence health?

A.High crime rates
B.Limited access to parks
C.Walkable streets
D.Food deserts

12. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strong social networks?

A.Emotional support
B.Increased stress
C.Encouragement of healthy behaviors
D.Social interaction

13. What is one key aspect of health care access?

A.Cultural beliefs
B.Availability of services
C.Personal motivation
D.Dietary habits

14. Cause → Effect: Poor education leads to _______.

A.better job opportunities
B.higher income levels
C.limited access to healthcare
D.increased community engagement

15. How does income influence health outcomes?

A.Only affects diet quality
B.Provides resources for health
C.Increases genetic risks
D.Has no significant impact

16. What is a significant consequence of living in a food desert?

A.Increased access to fresh produce
B.Improved dietary choices
C.Limited access to nutritious food
D.Higher rates of physical activity

17. What does health literacy refer to?

A.The ability to read health news articles
B.Understanding health information for decision-making
C.Access to health insurance
D.Ability to perform physical activities

18. True or False: Racial health disparities are primarily genetic.

A.True
B.False
C.Only in certain populations
D.Only in urban areas

19. True or False: Social determinants of health only affect low-income populations.

A.True
B.False
C.Only urban populations
D.Only rural populations

20. How does lack of reliable transportation affect healthcare access?

A.It improves health outcomes.
B.It increases healthcare costs.
C.It can lead to missed appointments.
D.It has no effect.

21. Name a built environment factor that affects health.

A.Access to public transportation
B.Community engagement
C.Health insurance coverage
D.Personal health habits

22. What does health literacy entail?

A.Understanding medical jargon
B.Ability to pay for healthcare
C.Understanding health information
D.Access to insurance plans

23. Cause → Effect: Poor housing conditions lead to...

A.Increased mental well-being
B.Higher rates of respiratory issues
C.Improved access to healthcare
D.Lower stress levels

24. Fill in the blank: Increased social cohesion can lead to _______.

A.higher crime rates
B.improved community health
C.decreased social interactions
D.worse health outcomes

25. What role does community context play in health?

A.Detrimental to health
B.Encourages isolation
C.Supports social networks
D.Limits access to resources

26. What impact does stable employment have on health?

A.Increases stress levels
B.Provides financial stability
C.Limits social interactions
D.Decreases health insurance access

27. Which of the following best describes a health disparity?

A.Equal access to care for all
B.Racial disparities in healthcare access
C.Improved health outcomes for all
D.Equitable health resources

28. Cause → Effect: Chronic stress leads to _______.

A.increased energy levels
B.deterioration of physical and mental health
C.better job performance
D.improved social relationships

29. What does the term ‘food desert’ mean?

A.An area with abundant healthy food options
B.A region with limited access to nutritious food
C.A place with high grocery store density
D.An urban area with plenty of restaurants

30. What are the potential effects of poor housing conditions?

A.Increased respiratory diseases
B.Better mental health
C.Enhanced community engagement
D.Lower healthcare costs

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