US civics test the Constitution flashcards

What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution. It establishes the framework of the government and its relationship with the states and citizens.

Bill of Rights?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution, guaranteeing individual rights like freedom of speech and religion.

True or false: The Constitution can never be amended.

False, because it can be amended with a two-thirds vote in Congress and ratification by three-fourths of states.

Separation of powers?

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

Difference between federal and state powers?

Federal powers are those granted to the national government, while state powers are reserved for individual states.

What is an amendment?

A change or addition to the Constitution, requiring approval by Congress and the states.

Fill in the blank: The President's term lasts ___ years.

Four years. A President can serve a maximum of two terms.

Checks and balances?

System that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the others.

What does the Legislative Branch do?

It makes laws. It is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

True or false: The Constitution was written in 1787.

True, because it was signed on September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia.

Supreme Court's role?

To interpret laws and ensure they align with the Constitution, acting as the highest court in the US.