State and local government for a test

What is federalism?

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a national government and state governments.

Difference between state and local government

State governments manage broader policies, while local governments handle community-specific issues.

True or false: Governors are part of local government.

False, because governors are the heads of state governments.

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the highest law in the United States.

Constitution

What is a municipality?

A municipality is a city or town that has its own local government.

Question: What does a mayor do?

A mayor is the elected head of a city government, responsible for overseeing city functions and services.

Responsibilities of state governments include:

- Education - Transportation - Public safety - Health services

True or false: State governments can create their own laws.

True, because state governments have the authority to legislate on various matters.

What is the role of the state legislature?

The state legislature makes laws at the state level, often consisting of two chambers: the House and Senate.

Question: How are local government officials elected?

Local officials are typically elected by residents of the municipality during local elections.

Difference between a strong mayor and a weak mayor system

A strong mayor has significant executive powers, while a weak mayor shares power with the council.

Fill in the blank: Each state has its own __________, which details its government structure.

constitution

True or false: Local governments cannot tax residents.

False, because local governments can levy taxes to fund services.

What powers do local governments have?

Local governments manage zoning, public safety, and local ordinances.

What is a referendum?

A referendum is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.