AP Government federalism flashcards

What is federalism?

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

True or false: States cannot make treaties with foreign governments.

True, because the Constitution prohibits states from entering treaties.

Difference between enumerated and implied powers.

Enumerated powers are explicitly stated in the Constitution; implied powers are derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause.

Fill in the blank: The ________ Clause empowers Congress to make laws necessary for executing its powers.

Necessary and Proper Clause

What are concurrent powers?

Concurrent powers are those exercised by both federal and state governments, such as taxation and law enforcement.

True or false: Federalism allows for varying laws across states.

True, because states have the power to create their own laws within their jurisdiction.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

It establishes that the Constitution and federal laws take precedence over state laws.

Difference between unitary and federal systems.

In a unitary system, power resides with a central government; in federalism, power is shared between national and state governments.

What are reserved powers?

Reserved powers are those not delegated to the federal government, retained by the states, as per the Tenth Amendment.

Fill in the blank: The ________ Amendment addresses states' rights.

Tenth Amendment

Question: Which level of government can regulate interstate commerce?

The federal government has that authority.

What is dual federalism?

A clear separation of powers and responsibilities between national and state governments, often referred to as 'layer cake' federalism.

True or false: States can tax federal entities.

False, because federal entities are immune from state taxation.

Difference between cooperative and dual federalism.

Cooperative federalism involves collaboration between federal and state governments; dual federalism maintains distinct layers.

Fill in the blank: The ________ Act of 1964 was a significant expansion of federal power.

Civil Rights Act

What is fiscal federalism?

It refers to the financial relations between units of governments in a federal system, typically involving grants and funding.

Question: What is the role of the Commerce Clause?

It grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states.