SAT writing punctuation

What is a comma splice?

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined by only a comma.

Correct this: 'I went to the store, I bought milk.'

Use a semicolon or a conjunction: 'I went to the store; I bought milk.'

True or false: Colons can introduce lists.

True, because a colon can precede a list or explanation.

Difference between a semicolon and a comma.

A semicolon connects independent clauses; a comma separates elements in a list or clauses.

Fill in the blank: Use a _____ before a coordinating conjunction.

Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when joining two independent clauses.

What is the purpose of parentheses?

Parentheses are used to include additional information or asides that are not essential to the main point.

True or false: A dash can replace a colon.

True, because a dash can also introduce explanations or lists.

How are quotation marks used?

Quotation marks are used to denote direct speech or quotations from texts.

Correct this: 'He said he was tired', she agreed.

Remove the comma: 'He said he was tired; she agreed.'

What punctuation marks indicate a pause?

Commas, semicolons, and dashes can indicate pauses in a sentence.

Difference between an ellipsis and a dash.

An ellipsis indicates omitted text; a dash adds emphasis or interruption.

When should you use a comma?

Use a comma to separate items in a list or to set off introductory phrases.

List three uses of the apostrophe.

- To show possession - In contractions - To form plurals of letters or symbols

What is a run-on sentence?

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are improperly combined without punctuation.

True or false: Periods can end questions.

False, because periods end statements, not questions.