SAT colons and dashes flashcards

What is a colon used for?

To introduce a list, quote, explanation, or example.

What is a dash?

A punctuation mark used to create emphasis, a break in thought, or a range.

True or false: Colons can precede a complete sentence.

True, because colons can introduce explanations or lists even after full sentences.

Difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Colon introduces lists or explanations, semicolon connects independent clauses.

Fill in the blank: Use a colon before a ____.

list, quote, or explanation.

When should you use a dash?

To indicate interruptions or additional information in a sentence.

Example of a colon in a sentence?

She brought three things: a notebook, a pen, and a ruler.

True or false: Dashes are interchangeable with commas.

False, because dashes add emphasis whereas commas clarify.

What precedes a colon?

An independent clause that can stand alone.

True or false: Dashes can replace parentheses.

True, because dashes can indicate added information without parentheses.

Example of a dash in a sentence?

The teacher—always encouraging—pushed us to do our best.

Colons can introduce which of the following?

Lists, quotes, or explanations.

What is the function of an em dash?

To create a strong break in thought or to set off information.

Difference between an em dash and an en dash?

An em dash is longer and indicates breaks; an en dash connects ranges.

Fill in the blank: Use a colon when the first part is _____.

an independent clause.

Identify the error: He has three talents: singing, dancing and drawing.

Comma needed before 'and' in lists.

What can replace 'to' in a sentence with a colon?

A colon (:) introduces what follows.