Review: SAT words history passages

What is a 'primary source'?

An original document or physical object created at the time under study.

Difference between 'fact' and 'opinion'

'Fact' is a statement verifiable by evidence; 'opinion' is a subjective belief.

True or false: Secondary sources are first-hand accounts.

False, because secondary sources interpret or analyze primary sources.

Fill in the blank: An __________ source includes letters, photographs, and official documents.

primary

What does 'bias' mean in historical context?

A tendency to favor one perspective over another, affecting objectivity.

Question: How does context affect historical interpretation?

Context provides background that shapes understanding and meaning.

Which is NOT a characteristic of a primary source?

Analysis of events that occurred.

What is 'historical revisionism'?

The re-interpretation of historical records, often challenging established views.

True or false: All historical documents are equally reliable.

False, because reliability varies based on the source and context.

Difference between 'chronology' and 'causation'

'Chronology' is the order of events; 'causation' is the relationship between events.

What is meant by 'historical context'?

The circumstances surrounding a particular event or period that influence its significance.

Question: What can influence a historian's perspective?

Cultural background, personal beliefs, and contemporary values.

True or false: Historians only use written documents.

False, because they also use artifacts, oral histories, and imagery.

Fill in the blank: A __________ is a later interpretation of past events.

secondary source

What does 'anecdotal evidence' refer to?

Evidence based on personal accounts rather than verified data.

Difference between 'interpretation' and 'narrative'

'Interpretation' is analysis of meaning; 'narrative' is the storytelling of events.

Question: Why is it important to consider multiple sources?

To gain a comprehensive and balanced understanding of historical events.

True or false: All primary sources are unbiased.

False, because all sources can reflect the creator's perspective.

What is 'contextualization' in history?

Placing events in context to understand their significance and impact.

Question: How do historians validate sources?

Through cross-referencing, checking authenticity, and evaluating context.

Fill in the blank: A __________ provides a chronological account of events without interpretation.

timeline

What is the role of 'thesis' in historical writing?

The central argument or claim that guides the analysis and interpretation.

True or false: Oral histories are considered primary sources.

True, because they are first-hand accounts of experiences.

Difference between 'perspective' and 'point of view'

'Perspective' is a broader outlook; 'point of view' is a specific stance.