Hobbes Locke Rousseau in one page

What did Hobbes believe about human nature?

Hobbes viewed humans as naturally selfish and violent, needing strong authority.

What is the social contract?

An agreement among individuals to form a society and submit to authority for protection.

True or false: Locke believed in absolute monarchy.

False, because Locke advocated for government with limited power and consent.

Difference between Hobbes and Locke.

Hobbes believed in a strong, centralized power; Locke supported democracy and individual rights.

Fill in the blank: Rousseau's famous work is titled _____ _____ _____ .

The Social Contract.

How did Rousseau view society?

Rousseau saw society as corrupting, believing in the goodness of the 'noble savage'.

Question: What did Locke believe about property?

Locke argued that property is a natural right, stemming from one's labor.

What is Hobbes's view on state of nature?

Hobbes believed it to be a chaotic war of all against all without authority.

True or false: Rousseau supported private property.

False, because he believed it led to inequality and social conflict.

Question: What was Locke's influence on modern democracy?

Locke's ideas about consent and rights influenced democratic principles significantly.

Comparison: Hobbes vs Rousseau view on human nature.

Hobbes saw humans as brutish; Rousseau thought they were inherently good.

Which philosopher emphasized the right to revolt?

Locke emphasized the right of people to revolt against unjust government.