Statement of cash flows exam review

This study set provides a comprehensive review of the statement of cash flows, covering key concepts, terminology, and practical examples relevant for a college-level economics and accounting course.

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What is the statement of cash flows?

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A financial report showing cash inflows and outflows over a period.

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Quiz(36 domande)

Domanda 1 di 36

1. What are cash flows from operating activities primarily derived from?

Termini in questo set(36)

Flashcards 1(18)

What is the statement of cash flows?

A financial report showing cash inflows and outflows over a period.

Name the three sections of the statement of cash flows.

- Operating Activities - Investing Activities - Financing Activities

True or False: Cash flows only include cash transactions.

True. Non-cash transactions are excluded.

Fill in the blank: Cash flow from __________ activities includes daily operations.

Operating

How do you calculate cash flow from operating activities?

Start with net income, adjust for non-cash items and changes in working capital.

What are investing activities?

Transactions involving the purchase or sale of long-term assets, like equipment.

Cause → Effect: Increase in accounts payable leads to __________.

Increase in cash flow from operations

What is free cash flow?

Cash generated after capital expenditures; indicates financial health. Formula: Cash from operations - CapEx.

True or False: Financing activities only involve debt.

False. They include equity transactions as well.

How is cash flow from investing calculated?

Subtract cash outflows for purchases from cash inflows from sales of investments.

Comparison: Operating vs. Financing cash flows.

Operating: Daily business activities. Financing: Sources of funding and debt repayments.

What does a negative cash flow indicate?

Potential liquidity issues, requiring careful management or financing.

Short example: Cash inflow from sale of equipment.

$5,000 cash received for old machinery.

Define capital expenditures (CapEx).

Funds used by a business to acquire or upgrade physical assets.

Fill in the blank: Cash flow from __________ activities may include dividends paid.

Financing

What is the purpose of the cash flow statement?

To provide insight into liquidity and financial viability over time.

True or False: Depreciation is added back to cash flow from operations.

True. It is a non-cash expense.

What is working capital?

Current assets minus current liabilities; indicates operational liquidity.

Flashcards 2(18)

What are operating activities?

Operating activities include cash transactions related to the core business operations, such as revenue from sales and payments to suppliers.

True or False: Investing activities involve cash flows from purchasing equipment.

True. Investing activities include cash flows from buying or selling long-term assets like machinery and property.

Fill in the blank: Cash flows from _________ activities reflect the company's financing decisions.

financing - Includes cash from issuing debt or equity, and repayments.

How do you calculate net cash provided by operating activities?

Start with net income, adjust for non-cash expenses, and changes in working capital.

List two examples of cash inflows from investing activities.

- Sale of property - Sale of investments

What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows?

To provide information about cash inflows and outflows, highlighting the liquidity of the business.

Cause → Effect: Depreciation expense increases.

→ Net cash from operating activities increases due to non-cash adjustment.

Comparison: Direct method vs. Indirect method.

Direct method lists cash inflows and outflows directly. Indirect method starts with net income and adjusts for non-cash items.

True or False: Financing activities include paying dividends.

True. Financing activities involve cash transactions related to equity and debt financing, including dividends.

What are cash equivalents?

Short-term investments that are easily convertible to cash, such as treasury bills and money market funds.

Give an example of a cash outflow from financing activities.

Repayment of long-term debt is a cash outflow from financing activities.

Define free cash flow.

Free cash flow is the cash available after capital expenditures. It's calculated as: FCF=OperatingCashFlow−CapitalExpenditures\displaystyle FCF = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditures.

What is a significant non-cash investing activity?

An example is acquiring assets through debt or stock issuance instead of cash.

How are cash flows from operations classified?

They are classified as either cash inflows or outflows based on the core business operations.

Fill in the blank: Cash flows from _______ activities include loan proceeds.

financing

Question: Why is the statement of cash flows important?

It helps assess liquidity, financial flexibility, and the ability to generate cash.

Short example: Calculate cash flow from operations.

Net income: 50,000,Depreciation:\displaystyle 50,000, Depreciation: 10,000, Working capital increase: $5,000. CFO=50000+10000−5000=60000\displaystyle CFO = 50000 + 10000 - 5000 = 60000.

What does a decrease in accounts payable indicate?

It indicates a cash outflow, as the company is paying off its suppliers.

Domande in questo set(36)

1. What are cash flows from operating activities primarily derived from?

A.Core business operations
B.Financing transactions
C.Investing in long-term assets
D.Distributions to shareholders

2. What type of activities does the operating section of the cash flow statement report?

A.Daily business operations
B.Long-term asset purchases
C.Debt repayments
D.Equity financing

3. Which of the following best describes investing activities?

A.Daily sales transactions
B.Cash used to purchase equipment
C.Payments to creditors
D.Dividends received from investments

4. Which of the following is NOT a component of cash flows from investing activities?

A.Sale of property
B.Purchase of machinery
C.Payments to suppliers
D.Acquisition of stocks

5. Fill in the blank: Cash flows from _________ activities involve issuing stock.

A.operating
B.investing
C.financing
D.non-operating

6. How is cash flow from financing activities primarily determined?

A.By changes in accounts receivable
B.By issuing or repaying debt
C.By buying new equipment
D.By selling inventory

7. How do you determine net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method?

A.Start with operating revenues
B.Start with net income and adjust for non-cash items
C.Calculate total expenses
D.Add back cash dividends paid

8. What does an increase in accounts receivable indicate for cash flow?

A.Increase in cash flow from operations
B.Decrease in cash flow from operations
C.No effect on cash flow
D.Increase in investing cash flows

9. Which of the following is NOT a cash inflow from investing activities?

A.Sale of property
B.Sale of equipment
C.Issuing bonds
D.Sale of investments

10. Fill in the blank: Free cash flow is calculated as cash from operations minus __________.

A.Operating expenses
B.Capital expenditures
C.Net income
D.Dividends

11. What is the main function of the statement of cash flows?

A.To show profits over time
B.To report cash inflows and outflows
C.To analyze market trends
D.To disclose tax liabilities

12. True or False: A negative cash flow from investing activities always indicates poor financial health.

A.True
B.False
C.Only if it persists
D.Not enough information

13. Cause → Effect: An increase in accounts receivable occurs. What is the likely effect on operating cash flow?

A.Increases cash flow
B.Decreases cash flow
C.No effect on cash flow
D.Increases net income

14. Which of the following activities would increase cash flow from financing?

A.Issuing new stock
B.Buying new equipment
C.Paying off a loan
D.Collecting accounts receivable

15. Which method directly lists cash inflows and outflows in the statement of cash flows?

A.Direct method
B.Indirect method
C.Hybrid method
D.Operational method

16. What is the primary purpose of the statement of cash flows?

A.To show profitability
B.To provide insight into cash liquidity
C.To calculate taxes owed
D.To report on customer satisfaction

17. True or False: Cash flows from financing activities include cash received from loans.

A.True
B.False
C.Only if the loan is long-term
D.Only if the loan is short-term

18. Which of the following actions would NOT be included in cash flow from financing activities?

A.Issuing bonds
B.Paying dividends
C.Repurchasing stock
D.Purchasing inventory

19. Which of the following is an example of a cash outflow from financing activities?

A.Selling stock
B.Repurchasing shares
C.Collecting loan proceeds
D.Interest income

20. What does a positive cash flow from operating activities indicate?

A.The company is generating cash from its core business
B.The company is borrowing more
C.The company is facing liquidity issues
D.The company is acquiring assets

21. Define free cash flow.

A.Cash available for dividends
B.Cash after operating expenses
C.Cash available after capital expenditures
D.Total cash from all operations

22. How does depreciation affect cash flow from operations?

A.It decreases cash flow
B.It does not affect cash flow
C.It increases cash flow
D.It only affects investing activities

23. What is an example of a non-cash investing activity?

A.Acquisition of assets through debt
B.Cash sale of equipment
C.Payment of cash for a building
D.Issuing stock for cash

24. What is working capital?

A.Net income minus expenses
B.Current assets minus current liabilities
C.Total assets minus total liabilities
D.Cash from operations

25. How are cash flows from operations categorized?

A.As fixed or variable
B.As inflows or outflows
C.As current or non-current
D.As operating or non-operating

26. Fill in the blank: Cash flows from __________ activities include receipts from selling long-term assets.

A.Investing
B.Operating
C.Financing
D.None of the above

27. Fill in the blank: Cash flows from _______ activities include payments of principal on loans.

A.operating
B.investing
C.financing
D.non-operating

28. True or False: Changes in inventory levels can impact cash flow from operations.

A.True
B.False
C.Only in certain scenarios
D.Not enough information

29. Why is the statement of cash flows critical for investors?

A.It shows tax liabilities
B.It highlights cash management
C.It reflects profitability
D.It provides stock price forecasts

30. What is typically the outcome of a company increasing its capital expenditures?

A.Immediate increase in cash flow
B.Increase in cash outflow from investing activities
C.Decrease in cash flow from operations
D.Increase in liquidity

31. Short example: If net income is 60,000,depreciationis\displaystyle 60,000, depreciation is 15,000, and working capital decreases by $10,000, what is the cash flow from operations?

A.$75,000
B.$85,000
C.$55,000
D.$65,000

32. Which cash flow statement section includes cash received from customers?

A.Operating activities
B.Investing activities
C.Financing activities
D.None of the above

33. What does a decrease in accounts payable signify?

A.Increase in cash flow
B.Outflow of cash
C.No effect on cash flow
D.Increase in net income

34. Which of the following statements is true regarding cash flow statements?

A.They must follow GAAP rules
B.They are optional financial statements
C.They only focus on non-cash transactions
D.They are not useful for investors

35. Which of the following describes the purpose of free cash flow?

A.It represents cash available after capital expenditures.
B.It shows the total revenue generated by a company.
C.It indicates the cash spent on operating expenses.
D.It measures the profitability of a company.

36. What does the cash flow from financing activities include?

A.Issuance of stock
B.Purchase of equipment
C.Sales of investments
D.Revenue from sales

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