Social determinants of health exam review
This flashcard set reviews key concepts related to social determinants of health, focusing on how factors like socioeconomic status, education, and environment impact health outcomes.
Quiz(30 questions)
1. What are social determinants of health?
Termes dans ce set(30)
Flashcards 1(15)
Define social determinants of health.
Factors that influence health outcomes, including: - Economic stability - Education - Social and community context - Health care access - Neighborhood and built environment
True or False: Social determinants only refer to health care access.
False. Social determinants include a variety of factors beyond just health care access.
List three examples of economic stability determinants.
- Employment status - Income level - Expenses and debt
What impact does education have on health?
Higher levels of education correlate with better health outcomes due to: - Increased health literacy - Better job opportunities - Improved coping skills
Fill in the blank: ___________ refers to the social resources available to individuals.
Social support.
How does neighborhood environment affect health?
Neighborhoods with: - Access to parks promote physical activity - Poor infrastructure can limit access to health services and healthy food
What are two key components of health care access?
- Availability of services - Affordability of care
Compare the impact of income and education on health outcomes.
Income provides resources for health, while education enhances knowledge and skills, both crucial for better health.
What is health literacy?
The ability to obtain, process, and understand health information to make informed decisions about one's health.
True or False: Social determinants of health are only relevant for low-income populations.
False. They affect all populations, though the impact may vary.
Name a factor in the built environment that affects health.
- Walkability of a neighborhood.
Cause → Effect: Limited transportation options lead to...
- Reduced access to health care services.
What role does community context play in health?
Strong community ties can lead to: - Increased social support - Better mental health - Enhanced health resources
List two examples of health disparities related to social determinants.
- Racial disparities in access to care - Geographic disparities in disease prevalence
What does the term ‘food desert’ mean?
An area with limited access to affordable and nutritious food, impacting dietary choices and health.
Flashcards 2(15)
What are the main categories of social determinants of health?
- Economic stability - Education - Social and community context - Health care access - Neighborhood and built environment
True or False: Education has no impact on health outcomes.
False. Education is linked to better health outcomes due to increased health literacy and access to resources.
Fill in the blank: Higher income levels often correlate with _______.
better health outcomes and access to care.
How does neighborhood environment influence health?
Access to parks, grocery stores, and safe housing can promote physical activity and healthful eating, impacting overall health.
Compare access to healthcare vs. healthcare quality.
Access refers to availability of services; quality refers to the effectiveness and safety of those services.
What role do social networks play in health?
Strong social networks can provide emotional support, reduce stress, and encourage healthy behaviors.
Cause → Effect: Low socioeconomic status leads to _______.
increased stress and reduced access to healthcare.
What is the impact of food deserts on health?
Residents in food deserts have limited access to nutritious food, leading to poor dietary choices and related health issues.
True or False: Racial disparities in health are solely due to genetics.
False. Racial disparities are influenced by socioeconomic factors, access to care, and systemic inequalities.
How does transportation affect health access?
Lack of reliable transportation can limit access to healthcare services, leading to delayed or missed care.
What is health literacy?
The ability to understand and use health information effectively to make informed health decisions.
Fill in the blank: Social cohesion can lead to _______.
improved community health and reduced crime rates.
What is the relationship between employment and health?
Stable employment provides income, health insurance, and social interactions, all contributing to better health outcomes.
Cause → Effect: Chronic stress from socio-economic factors leads to _______.
deterioration of physical and mental health.
What are the effects of poor housing conditions?
Increased risk of respiratory diseases, mental health issues, and exposure to environmental hazards.
Questions dans ce set(30)
1. What are social determinants of health?
2. Which of the following is NOT a category of social determinants of health?
3. True or False: Social determinants of health only include economic factors.
4. True or False: Higher levels of education lead to worse health outcomes.
5. Which of the following is NOT a determinant of social support?
6. Fill in the blank: Increased economic stability often results in _______.
7. How does education impact health outcomes?
8. How can the availability of parks in a neighborhood affect health?
9. Fill in the blank: ___________ refers to the conditions in which people live and work.
10. What differentiates healthcare access from healthcare quality?
11. Which neighborhood feature can positively influence health?
12. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of strong social networks?
13. What is one key aspect of health care access?
14. Cause → Effect: Poor education leads to _______.
15. How does income influence health outcomes?
16. What is a significant consequence of living in a food desert?
17. What does health literacy refer to?
18. True or False: Racial health disparities are primarily genetic.
19. True or False: Social determinants of health only affect low-income populations.
20. How does lack of reliable transportation affect healthcare access?
21. Name a built environment factor that affects health.
22. What does health literacy entail?
23. Cause → Effect: Poor housing conditions lead to...
24. Fill in the blank: Increased social cohesion can lead to _______.
25. What role does community context play in health?
26. What impact does stable employment have on health?
27. Which of the following best describes a health disparity?
28. Cause → Effect: Chronic stress leads to _______.
29. What does the term ‘food desert’ mean?
30. What are the potential effects of poor housing conditions?
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