Black Death key terms

What was the Black Death?

The Black Death was a deadly plague that swept through Europe in the 14th century.

When did the Black Death occur?

It occurred from 1347 to 1351, peaking in 1348.

Cause of the Black Death?

The plague was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, often spread by fleas on rats.

True or false: The Black Death was only in Europe.

False, because it also affected parts of Asia and North Africa.

What is a pandemic?

A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that spreads across countries or continents.

Difference between plague and pandemic?

Plague is a specific disease caused by bacteria; a pandemic is a widespread outbreak.

Symptoms of the Black Death?

Common symptoms included fever, chills, weakness, and painful swellings called buboes.

Fill in the blank: The Black Death killed about ___ million people.

25 million people in Europe, roughly one-third of the population.

How did people react to the Black Death?

Many panicked, some fled, and others turned to religion for answers.

What were the social effects of the Black Death?

Worker shortages led to higher wages and a decline in feudalism.

True or false: The Black Death ended the Middle Ages.

True, because it contributed to significant social and economic changes.

What were quarantine measures?

Measures taken to isolate the sick from the healthy to prevent disease spread.