APUSH Period 7 wars and the Depression flashcards

APUSH Period 7 focus on major wars and the Great Depression, highlighting key events, dates, and figures crucial for exam success.

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What was the main cause of World War I?

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered alliances and tensions leading to war.

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Quiz(18 questions)

Question 1 sur 18

1. Which event directly led to the U.S. entering WWI?

Termes dans ce set(25)

What was the main cause of World War I?

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggered alliances and tensions leading to war.

Date of the United States' entry into World War I?

The U.S. entered WWI on April 6, 1917.

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The 1919 treaty that ended WWI, imposing heavy reparations on Germany.

True or false: The U.S. was neutral at the start of WWI.

True, because the U.S. maintained neutrality until 1917.

Difference between the League of Nations and the United Nations.

The League aimed to prevent wars; the UN focuses on global cooperation and security.

What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?

The stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday.

What was the New Deal?

A series of programs by FDR aimed at recovery from the Great Depression.

Fill in the blank: The SEC was established to regulate _____ markets.

The SEC was established to regulate securities markets, ensuring transparency and fairness.

Who were the primary Axis Powers in WWII?

Germany, Italy, and Japan were the primary Axis Powers during WWII.

What was the significance of the Battle of Midway?

A decisive naval battle in June 1942 that shifted the balance of power in the Pacific.

True or false: The Great Depression only affected the United States.

False, because it had global repercussions, impacting economies worldwide.

What was the Dust Bowl?

A severe drought in the 1930s that devastated agriculture in the Great Plains.

What did the Wagner Act do?

It guaranteed workers' rights to unionize and collectively bargain.

Name one consequence of WWII on the U.S. economy.

WWII stimulated economic growth and ended the Great Depression by increasing production.

What was the Manhattan Project?

The secret U.S. project to develop atomic bombs during WWII.

Comparison: Fascism vs. Communism.

Fascism is authoritarian nationalism; Communism seeks a classless society through collective ownership.

When did WWII officially begin?

WWII officially began on September 1, 1939, with Germany's invasion of Poland.

What was D-Day?

The Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, crucial for liberation of Europe.

Who was the president during the Great Depression?

Franklin D. Roosevelt was president from 1933, implementing the New Deal.

True or false: The U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

True, because the U.S. aimed to expedite Japan's surrender in August 1945.

What was the significance of the GI Bill?

Provided veterans with benefits like education funding, contributing to the post-war economy.

Fill in the blank: The FDIC was created to insure _____ deposits.

The FDIC was created to insure bank deposits, restoring trust in the banking system.

What did the Neutrality Acts aim to do?

They aimed to prevent U.S. involvement in foreign conflicts before WWII.

Who was Eleanor Roosevelt?

An influential First Lady known for her role in promoting civil rights and humanitarian efforts.

When did the U.S. formally enter WWII?

The U.S. formally entered WWII on December 8, 1941, following the Pearl Harbor attack.

Questions dans ce set(18)

1. Which event directly led to the U.S. entering WWI?

A.A. The sinking of the Lusitania
B.B. The Zimmermann Telegram
C.C. The invasion of Belgium
D.D. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand

2. What was one major outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?

A.A. The formation of NATO
B.B. The end of colonialism
C.C. Reparations imposed on Germany
D.D. The establishment of the UN

3. Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

A.A. Stock market speculation
B.B. Bank failures
C.C. Agricultural overproduction
D.D. Post-war economic boom

4. What did the New Deal primarily aim to address?

A.A. Foreign relations
B.B. Economic recovery
C.C. Civil rights
D.D. Military preparedness

5. Which battle is considered a turning point in the Pacific Theater of WWII?

A.A. Battle of the Bulge
B.B. Battle of Midway
C.C. Battle of Stalingrad
D.D. Battle of El Alamein

6. Which program aimed to stabilize the banking system during the Depression?

A.A. Social Security Act
B.B. Glass-Steagall Act
C.C. Wagner Act
D.D. Fair Labor Standards Act

7. Which event is widely regarded as the start of WWII?

A.A. Pearl Harbor
B.B. Germany's invasion of Poland
C.C. The fall of France
D.D. The attack on Pearl Harbor

8. What was the primary aim of the Manhattan Project?

A.A. Develop radar technology
B.B. Build an atomic bomb
C.C. Create synthetic fuels
D.D. Enhance conventional weaponry

9. True or false: The Dust Bowl was caused by severe flooding.

A.A. True
B.B. False

10. What was a significant consequence of WWII for women in the U.S.?

A.A. Return to traditional roles
B.B. Increased workforce participation
C.C. Rise of female leadership
D.D. Decrease in job opportunities

11. Fill in the blank: The _____ Act of 1935 guaranteed the right to unionize.

A.A. Federal Labor
B.B. Wagner
C.C. Taft-Hartley
D.D. Social Security

12. Which was a primary goal of the League of Nations?

A.A. Promote free trade
B.B. Prevent future wars
C.C. Establish global currency
D.D. Encourage colonial expansion

13. Comparison: Social Security vs. Unemployment Insurance.

A.A. Both are for retirees
B.B. Only Social Security is permanent
C.C. Unemployment Insurance is temporary
D.D. Both are mandatory

14. What was the main purpose of the Neutrality Acts?

A.A. Encourage international trade
B.B. Avoid foreign alliances
C.C. Support military preparedness
D.D. Promote democracy abroad

15. Which event led to the U.S. adopting a policy of containment?

A.A. Korean War
B.B. Cuban Missile Crisis
C.C. Berlin Blockade
D.D. Vietnam War

16. True or false: The U.S. dropped the atomic bomb on Japan without warning.

A.A. True
B.B. False

17. Who was the president during WWII?

A.A. Herbert Hoover
B.B. Franklin D. Roosevelt
C.C. Harry Truman
D.D. John F. Kennedy

18. What was a significant impact of the Great Depression on American society?

A.A. Decreased government intervention
B.B. Strengthened labor unions
C.C. Increased poverty and unemployment
D.D. Rise of the middle class

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