Urbanization flashcards

What is urbanization?

The process of increasing population in urban areas, leading to city growth.

True or false: Urban areas are less densely populated than rural areas.

False, because urban areas have higher population density.

Difference between urban and suburban areas

Urban areas are city centers; suburbs are residential areas outside cities.

What are push factors?

Conditions that drive people away from their current location, like unemployment.

What are pull factors?

Attractions of a new location, such as job opportunities or better living conditions.

Fill in the blank: A major consequence of urbanization is increased __________.

traffic congestion.

What is suburbanization?

The movement of people from urban areas to the suburbs, leading to the growth of suburban regions.

True or false: Gentrification always benefits current residents.

False, because it can lead to displacement of low-income families.

What is urban sprawl?

Uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.

Difference between megacity and metropolis

A megacity has over 10 million people; a metropolis is a large city, often a major economic center.

What are slums?

Overcrowded urban areas characterized by poor housing and lack of basic services.

True or false: Urbanization has no impact on the environment.

False, because urbanization can lead to pollution and habitat destruction.

What is public transportation's role in urban areas?

To provide efficient, affordable travel options that reduce traffic and pollution.

Fill in the blank: Urban heat islands occur due to __________.

increased temperatures in urban areas compared to rural surroundings.