Erikson stages notes

What is the first stage of Erikson's theory?

Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year) - Infants learn to trust caregivers for basic needs.

What age does Autonomy vs. Shame occur?

2-3 years - Toddlers learn to be independent and make choices.

True or False: Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs in late adulthood.

False, because it occurs during adolescence (12-18 years).

Difference between Intimacy and Isolation?

Intimacy (young adulthood) - forming close relationships; Isolation - feeling alone.

What happens in the stage of Generativity vs. Stagnation?

Middle adulthood (40-65 years) - Adults contribute to society and support future generations.

Fill in the blank: The stage for ages 6-11 is called ____ vs. Inferiority.

Industry - Children develop a sense of competence through activities.

What is the last stage of Erikson's theory?

Integrity vs. Despair (65+ years) - Reflection on life, feeling fulfilled or regretful.

Question: What does the stage of Initiative vs. Guilt involve?

Ages 3-6 years; children assert control and power through directing play and social interactions.

Define psychosocial development.

A theory proposing that personality develops through social interactions across eight stages.

True or False: Each stage must be successfully resolved to progress?

True, because failure to resolve can lead to difficulties in future stages.

What is the main focus of Adolescence stage?

To develop a sense of self and personal identity.

In which stage do children face Inferiority?

During Industry vs. Inferiority (ages 6-11), children compare themselves with peers.

What age range is associated with Generativity?

40-65 years, focusing on contributions to society and future generations.

Question: Which stage involves developing trust?

Trust vs. Mistrust occurs from birth to 1 year.

Fill in the blank: The conflict of young adulthood is ____ vs. Isolation.

Intimacy - forming intimate relationships.

What is the significance of Erikson's stages?

They illustrate how social influences shape personal development throughout life.

True or False: Stages are sequential and impact future development.

True, each stage builds on the successful resolution of previous conflicts.