McCarthyism flashcards

Who was Joseph McCarthy?

A U.S. Senator who led anti-communist investigations in the 1950s.

What is McCarthyism?

The practice of making unfair allegations without evidence, particularly related to communism during the Cold War.

True or false: McCarthyism targeted only government officials.

False, because it targeted various groups, including entertainers and educators.

Fill the blank: McCarthyism peaked during the _____ of the 1950s.

Red Scare.

Difference between McCarthyism and the Red Scare

McCarthyism is a specific campaign led by McCarthy, while the Red Scare refers to a broader fear of communism.

What did the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) do?

Investigated alleged disloyalty and subversive activities, especially concerning communism.

What was the impact of McCarthyism on civil liberties?

It led to widespread fear and suppression of free speech and dissent.

Who was a famous victim of McCarthyism?

Alger Hiss, accused of being a communist spy.

What role did television play in McCarthyism?

Television broadcasts brought McCarthy's hearings into homes, influencing public opinion.

True or false: McCarthy was eventually censured by the Senate.

True, he was censured for his conduct in 1954.

What is the significance of the term 'witch hunt' in this context?

It refers to the irrational pursuit of individuals based on unverified accusations.

Fill the blank: The ____ hearings were crucial to McCarthy's rise.

Army-McCarthy.

Who was Edward R. Murrow?

A journalist who criticized McCarthy's tactics on his television show.

What did the term 'blacklist' refer to?

A list of individuals barred from employment due to alleged communist ties.

True or false: McCarthyism ended because of public support.

False, because it declined due to growing public opposition and exposure of its tactics.

What was the main fear during the McCarthy era?

The fear of communist infiltration and influence in American society.