Industrial Revolution causes for a test

What is the Agricultural Revolution?

A period of agricultural development that increased food production, leading to population growth.

True or false: The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century.

True, because it started around the late 1700s.

What role did coal play?

Coal became a primary energy source for steam engines and industrial machinery.

Difference between the cottage industry and factory system?

The cottage industry involved home-based production, while factories centralized production in one location.

Fill in the blank: The __________ provided a transportation network for goods.

railroad

What is urbanization?

The movement of people from rural areas to cities, often for factory jobs.

Question: Why did Britain lead the Industrial Revolution?

Access to natural resources, a strong economy, and political stability.

True or false: The Industrial Revolution improved living conditions for all.

False, because it often led to poor working conditions.

What is mechanization?

The use of machines to increase efficiency in production processes.

Question: How did steam power affect industry?

Steam power enabled factories to operate machinery more efficiently.

Fill in the blank: The _________ Act of 1833 aimed to improve working conditions.

Factory

Difference between capitalism and socialism?

Capitalism promotes private ownership, while socialism focuses on collective ownership.

What were child labor laws?

Regulations intended to restrict the employment of children in factories.

Question: What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on the economy?

It transformed economies from agriculture-based to industry-focused.