Fall prevention basics

What is a fall risk assessment?

A systematic evaluation to identify individuals at risk of falling.

True or false: Older adults are at higher risk of falls.

True, because age-related factors increase fall risk.

What are common causes of falls?

Poor lighting, slippery floors, medications, and muscle weakness.

Difference between intrinsic and extrinsic factors?

Intrinsic: personal health issues. Extrinsic: environmental hazards.

List three intrinsic fall risk factors.

1. Age 2. Medication side effects 3. Balance disorders

What is the purpose of using handrails?

To provide support and stability while moving, reducing fall risk.

Which population is most at risk for falls?

Elderly individuals due to age-related decline.

Fill in the blank: __________ can help prevent falls in patients.

Regular exercise to improve strength and balance.

What should be assessed in a fall risk evaluation?

History of falls, mobility, medications, and physical condition.

True or false: All falls are preventable.

False, because some falls cannot be predicted or avoided.

What role does patient education play?

It empowers patients to understand risks and prevention strategies.

What is the goal of fall prevention?

To minimize fall risk and enhance patient safety.

Which equipment can aid in fall prevention?

Non-slip mats, walkers, and grab bars.

True or false: Medications can affect balance.

True, because certain medications may cause dizziness.

What is a key environmental modification?

Improving lighting to enhance visibility and reduce tripping hazards.

What does the term 'post-fall assessment' refer to?

An evaluation conducted after a fall to understand causes and prevent recurrence.

Fill in the blank: Regular __________ can help enhance balance.

Exercise programs tailored for older adults.

How can staff training reduce falls?

By educating staff on risk factors and prevention strategies.