Federalism national vs state

What is federalism?

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, like states.

Difference between national and state governments

National government manages issues affecting the whole country; state governments handle local matters.

True or false: States have more power than the national government.

False, because the Constitution outlines specific federal powers that override state laws.

What powers are reserved to states?

States have powers like education, transportation, and local law enforcement.

What is the Supremacy Clause?

The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law takes precedence over state law when there is a conflict.

Fill the blank: States can impose _____ to regulate businesses.

taxes, business licenses, and zoning laws.

How does federalism promote diversity?

States can create laws that reflect their unique cultures and values, allowing for localized governance.

Question: Which branch of government handles federal laws?

The legislative branch, specifically Congress.

True or false: Federalism limits the power of the national government.

True, because states can challenge national authority in certain areas.

What role does the Constitution play in federalism?

The Constitution defines the powers of both national and state governments and maintains balance.

Difference between enumerated and implied powers

Enumerated powers are specifically listed in the Constitution; implied powers are inferred from those listings.

Question: Give an example of a concurrent power.

Both federal and state governments can collect taxes.