Social psych stereotype threat flashcards
Explore the concept of stereotype threat in social psychology, including its effects, mechanisms, and real-world examples. This study set offers insights into how stereotype threat impacts performance and identity across various contexts.
Quiz(56 questions)
1. What can stereotype threat lead to during high-stakes testing?
Terms in this Study Set(56)
Understanding Stereotype Threat(16)
What is stereotype threat?
Stereotype threat is a psychological phenomenon where individuals fear confirming negative stereotypes about their social group, which can hinder their performance.
Who first identified stereotype threat?
Claude Steele and Joshua Aronson identified stereotype threat in the 1990s, showcasing its impact on academic performance.
True or False: Stereotype threat only affects minority groups.
False. Stereotype threat can affect anyone who identifies with a negatively stereotyped group, regardless of their background.
Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat can lead to __________ in performance.
decreased performance
Cause → Effect: Stereotype threat leads to...
anxiety, decreased motivation, and impaired performance.
Comparison: Stereotype threat vs. self-fulfilling prophecy.
Stereotype threat is about fear of confirming stereotypes, while self-fulfilling prophecy is about expectations leading to fulfilling outcomes.
What are the main components of stereotype threat theory?
1. Awareness of stereotypes. 2. Fear of confirming stereotypes. 3. Pressure leading to anxiety and reduced performance.
Example of stereotype threat in academics?
A female student may underperform in math if she is reminded of the stereotype that women are worse at math.
What is the role of identity in stereotype threat?
Identity salience influences the impact of stereotype threat; stronger identification with a group means greater susceptibility.
True or False: Stereotype threat is only relevant in high-stakes situations.
False. Stereotype threat can occur in both high-stakes and low-stakes situations.
What happens under stereotype threat?
Individuals may experience stress, self-doubt, and distraction, which impede their focus and performance.
Origin of the term 'stereotype threat'?
The term emerged from research on race and academic achievement, highlighting the disparity in performance due to societal stereotypes.
What is a common misconception about stereotype threat?
That it only affects those who are directly targeted by the stereotype; it can influence all individuals associated with the group.
What role does anxiety play in stereotype threat?
Anxiety increases under stereotype threat, leading to cognitive overload and impaired performance.
Fill in the blank: The theory suggests that stereotype threat can perpetuate __________.
existing inequalities.
What research method is often used to study stereotype threat?
Experimental studies, often involving controlled tests, assess the impact of reminders of stereotypes on performance.
Impact and Mechanisms(20)
What is stereotype threat?
Stereotype threat is the risk of confirming negative stereotypes about one's group, which can adversely affect performance.
How does stereotype threat impact performance?
It can lead to anxiety, reduced working memory, and ultimately poorer performance on tasks.
True or False: Stereotype threat only affects minorities.
False. It can affect anyone who identifies with a negative stereotype.
Identify psychological mechanisms of stereotype threat.
- Anxiety - Reduced self-efficacy - Distracted attention - Decreased working memory
Cause of stereotype threat → Effect on performance?
Increased anxiety leads to lower test scores.
Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat can cause ______ in performance levels.
a decrease
What can stereotype threat lead to in academic settings?
It can result in lower grades, decreased interest in subjects, and increased dropout rates.
Describe how stereotype threat affects cognitive load.
It increases cognitive load, reducing the mental resources available for task performance.
True or False: Stereotype threat only occurs during tests.
False. It can occur in various situations, including group discussions or presentations.
Comparison: Stereotype threat vs. self-fulfilling prophecy.
Stereotype threat is about anxiety from expectations; self-fulfilling prophecy involves actions reinforcing beliefs.
How does stereotype threat relate to identity?
It can cause individuals to disidentify with the domain where the threat occurs, leading to disengagement.
What happens when individuals are aware of stereotype threat?
Awareness can heighten anxiety, worsening performance, especially under evaluative conditions.
Give an example of stereotype threat in sports.
A female athlete underperforming in a male-dominated sport due to fear of confirming gender stereotypes.
How do stereotype threat effects persist over time?
Repeated experiences can solidify beliefs about one's abilities, affecting long-term self-esteem and motivation.
What cognitive processes are disrupted by stereotype threat?
Working memory and focus, leading to difficulty processing information and completing tasks.
Fill in the blank: The presence of evaluative pressure exacerbates ______ threat.
stereotype
What is a common physiological response to stereotype threat?
Heightened stress responses, such as increased heart rate and cortisol levels.
How does stereotype threat influence group dynamics?
It can create tension, reduce collaboration, and hinder group performance.
What are long-term effects of stereotype threat on career choices?
It may deter individuals from pursuing careers in affected domains, limiting opportunities.
True or False: Stereotype threat is always conscious.
False. Individuals may not be aware of the threat affecting their performance.
Real-World Examples(12)
How does stereotype threat affect test performance?
It can lead to anxiety, lower confidence, and decreased performance on standardized tests.
True or False: Stereotype threat only affects minorities.
False. It can affect anyone if they belong to a group with negative stereotypes.
Example of stereotype threat in education?
A female student underperforms in math when reminded of the stereotype that girls are less competent in math.
Compare two scenarios of stereotype threat.
1. A Black student in a predominantly White school. 2. A woman in a male-dominated engineering program.
Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat can lead to ____ in performance.
decreases
How can the workplace illustrate stereotype threat?
Employees may perform poorly if they fear confirming negative stereotypes about their demographic group.
What happens when students are reminded of stereotypes?
They often experience increased stress and lower test scores, confirming the stereotype.
Example of stereotype threat in job interviews?
A woman might perform worse if she is aware of stereotypes suggesting women are less capable leaders.
True or False: Stereotype threat has no impact on creativity.
False. It can stifle creativity by causing individuals to focus on avoiding negative judgments.
What is a common setting for stereotype threat?
Standardized testing situations where diverse groups are present.
Cause of stereotype threat in academic settings?
The presence of negative stereotypes about one's social group in the context of academic achievement.
How does stereotype threat affect group dynamics?
It can create tension and mistrust among team members, impacting collaboration and productivity.
Mitigation Strategies(8)
What is a common mitigation strategy for stereotype threat?
Encouraging a growth mindset—believing abilities can improve through effort.
True or False: Having role models can reduce stereotype threat.
True. Role models provide examples of success and can inspire confidence.
Fill in the blank: __________ can help individuals reframe their anxiety as excitement.
Reframing.
Question: How does self-affirmation mitigate stereotype threat?
It boosts self-esteem, allowing individuals to focus more on tasks than on stereotypes.
What can educators do to create an inclusive environment?
- Use diverse teaching materials - Promote collaborative learning - Encourage open discussions.
Comparison: Growth mindset vs. fixed mindset
Growth mindset sees challenges as opportunities; fixed mindset fears failure and avoids challenges.
Cause: How can reminders of personal values help?
Effect: They can reduce anxiety about stereotypes and enhance performance.
Short example of stereotype threat mitigation in practice.
A study showed that telling students about diverse scientists improved their performance in STEM fields.
Questions in this Study Set(56)
1. What can stereotype threat lead to during high-stakes testing?
2. What best describes stereotype threat?
3. What does the term 'stereotype threat' refer to?
4. What strategy involves teaching that intelligence and abilities can develop over time?
5. True or False: Stereotype threat can only be experienced by students from underrepresented groups.
6. Which of the following is a psychological mechanism of stereotype threat?
7. Who were the primary researchers behind the concept of stereotype threat?
8. Which of the following is NOT a method to reduce stereotype threat in educational settings?
9. Which is an example of stereotype threat in sports?
10. True or False: Stereotype threat impacts people from all social backgrounds.
11. True or False: Stereotype threat only impacts individuals in minority groups.
12. Fill in the blank: __________ can help individuals focus on their strengths instead of worrying about stereotypes.
13. Compare the effects of stereotype threat on two different groups: women in STEM vs. men in liberal arts. What is true?
14. How does stereotype threat influence academic performance?
15. Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat can result in __________ performance in challenging situations.
16. What is a potential effect of discussing the achievements of individuals from diverse backgrounds?
17. Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat often results in ____ of individuals' true abilities.
18. Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat can lead to ______ in cognitive performance.
19. What are some common effects of stereotype threat?
20. How does creating an inclusive classroom environment affect students?
21. How might stereotype threat manifest in a workplace setting?
22. Which is NOT a characteristic of stereotype threat?
23. How does stereotype threat differ from self-fulfilling prophecy?
24. Which statement best represents the difference between a growth mindset and a fixed mindset?
25. What is a likely outcome for students who are frequently reminded of negative stereotypes?
26. What can happen if individuals are aware of stereotype threat?
27. Which of the following is NOT a main component of stereotype threat theory?
28. What does reframing anxiety as excitement do for individuals facing stereotype threat?
29. What is an example of stereotype threat during a job interview?
30. Fill in the blank: Stereotype threat can create ______ in group dynamics.
31. What is a common academic example of stereotype threat?
32. Which technique can educators use to help reduce stereotype threat during assessments?
33. True or False: Stereotype threat can limit creativity in problem-solving.
34. Which of the following is an example of stereotype threat in sports?
35. What influence does identity have on stereotype threat?
36. In what context is stereotype threat often observed?
37. Which statement is true regarding stereotype threat?
38. True or False: Stereotype threat is only significant during high-stakes situations.
39. What typically causes stereotype threat in educational settings?
40. How does stereotype threat impact cognitive load?
41. What typical emotional responses do individuals experience under stereotype threat?
42. How does stereotype threat impact group dynamics in a team?
43. What is a physiological response often associated with stereotype threat?
44. What is the historical context of stereotype threat?
45. Which of the following is an outcome of stereotype threat in the workplace?
46. What is a common misconception regarding stereotype threat?
47. True or False: Stereotype threat always occurs consciously.
48. How does anxiety contribute to stereotype threat?
49. What is the relationship between stereotype threat and self-fulfilling prophecy?
50. Complete the statement: Stereotype threat can perpetuate __________ in society.
51. Which of the following is an effect of stereotype threat on long-term self-esteem?
52. What research method is commonly used to investigate stereotype threat?
53. How does evaluative pressure relate to stereotype threat?
54. What is the impact of stereotype threat on working memory?
55. In which scenario is stereotype threat likely to occur?
56. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of stereotype threat?
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