AP Psych DSM anxiety and mood disorders practice questions
Study guide focusing on anxiety and mood disorders as outlined in the DSM for AP Psychology, including definitions, symptoms, and examples.
Quiz(24 questions)
1. What is the primary characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Terms in this Study Set(24)
Anxiety Disorders(12)
What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Characterized by excessive worry about various aspects of life lasting at least 6 months. Symptoms include restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances.
Fill in the blank: Panic Disorder involves recurrent _____.
panic attacks that include symptoms like heart palpitations, sweating, and feelings of impending doom.
True or False: Specific Phobias are diagnosed if the fear lasts less than 3 months.
False. Specific Phobias must cause significant distress or impairment for at least 6 months.
Compare Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia.
Social Anxiety: Fear of social situations and being judged. Specific Phobia: Intense fear of specific objects or situations.
What are the symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors). Common obsessions include fears of contamination; compulsions may include handwashing.
Cause → Effect: Traumatic events frequently lead to which disorder?
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can develop after exposure to traumatic events, leading to flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
What is the duration required for diagnosing GAD?
Symptoms must persist for at least 6 months to meet the diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
True or False: Avoidance behavior is a symptom of anxiety disorders.
True. Avoidance behaviors are common as individuals attempt to evade anxiety-provoking situations.
List three common symptoms of Panic Disorder.
- Rapid heart rate - Shortness of breath - Dizziness
What triggers Social Anxiety Disorder?
Fear of negative evaluation or embarrassment in social situations, leading to avoidance of such interactions.
Fill in the blank: OCD results in significant impairment in daily _____.
functioning due to time-consuming rituals or distressing thoughts.
What is the main goal of treatment for anxiety disorders?
To reduce symptoms and improve functioning through therapy (like CBT) and/or medication.
Mood Disorders(12)
Major Depressive Disorder symptoms?
Persistent sadness, loss of interest, weight changes, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness.
True or False: Bipolar disorder only includes depressive episodes.
False. It includes manic episodes as well.
Fill in the blank: SSRIs are commonly used to treat __________.
Major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders.
Difference between Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder?
Major depression is severe and episodic; persistent depression is chronic but less severe.
What is the hallmark feature of a manic episode?
Elevated mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, grandiosity.
Common treatment methods for bipolar disorder?
Mood stabilizers, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, and antipsychotics.
What is Euphoria in bipolar disorder?
An intense feeling of happiness or excitement during manic episodes.
True or False: Depression can be caused by both genetic and environmental factors.
True. Both factors contribute to the development of depression.
Symptoms of a depressive episode include _________.
Sadness, irritability, changes in appetite, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps with mood disorders by __________.
Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
What distinguishes hypomania from full-blown mania?
Hypomania is less severe, does not cause significant impairment, and lasts shorter.
Cause → Effect: Chronic stress can lead to __________.
Increased risk of developing mood disorders such as depression.
Questions in this Study Set(24)
1. What is the primary characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
2. Which of the following is a key symptom of Major Depressive Disorder?
3. Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with Panic Disorder?
4. True or False: Individuals with Bipolar Disorder experience only episodes of depression.
5. True or False: A specific phobia can be diagnosed if the fear has lasted less than 6 months.
6. Fill in the blank: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are primarily prescribed for __________.
7. What is a key difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
8. What is the primary difference between Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder?
9. Fill in the blank: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by ____ and compulsions.
10. What is a hallmark feature of a manic episode in Bipolar Disorder?
11. Which anxiety disorder is most likely to develop after exposure to a traumatic event?
12. Which treatment method is commonly used to manage Bipolar Disorder?
13. How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
14. What does euphoria in the context of Bipolar Disorder signify?
15. Which of the following is a common symptom of Social Anxiety Disorder?
16. True or False: Both genetic and environmental factors can contribute to the development of depression.
17. Fill in the blank: Individuals with Panic Disorder often experience a sense of impending ____ during attacks.
18. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a depressive episode?
19. What type of behavior do individuals with anxiety disorders often exhibit?
20. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is effective for mood disorders because it focuses on __________.
21. What is the primary goal of treatment for anxiety disorders?
22. What distinguishes hypomania from full-blown mania?
23. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
24. Chronic stress can lead to __________.
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