Abnormal psych OCD and related disorders exam review
Study guide for understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and related disorders, focusing on key concepts, symptoms, and treatment options.
Quiz(32 questions)
1. What is the main characteristic of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
Terms in this Study Set(32)
OCD Overview(16)
What does OCD stand for?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
What are obsessions in OCD?
Recurrent, unwanted thoughts or impulses that cause anxiety.
What are compulsions in OCD?
Repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce anxiety.
True or False: OCD is a rare disorder.
False. OCD affects about 1-2% of the population.
Fill in the blank: OCD often begins in _____ or early adulthood.
childhood.
List common obsessions in OCD.
- Fear of contamination - Fear of harming others - Need for symmetry
How does OCD impact daily life?
It can interfere with work, relationships, and daily routines.
Comparison: OCD vs. Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
OCD: specific obsessions/compulsions. GAD: diffuse anxiety about multiple issues.
What is the prevalence of OCD in adults?
Approximately 1.2% in the U.S. adult population.
What is a common compulsion in OCD?
Excessive hand washing to reduce contamination fears.
True or False: OCD symptoms can vary in severity.
True. Severity can change over time or with treatment.
What is a common age of onset for OCD?
Typically between ages 10 and 30.
Cause → Effect: Genetic predisposition leads to _____ in OCD.
higher risk of developing OCD.
What role does avoidance play in OCD?
Avoidance reinforces compulsions, worsening symptoms over time.
Fill in the blank: Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a common _____ for OCD.
treatment.
List symptoms of OCD.
- Obsessions - Compulsions - Distress - Impairment in functioning
Related Disorders(16)
What is Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
A mental health disorder involving obsessive focus on perceived flaws in appearance. Symptoms include: - Excessive grooming - Seeking constant reassurance - Avoidance of social situations.
True or False: Hoarding Disorder is the same as OCD.
False. Hoarding Disorder is characterized by persistent difficulty discarding items, leading to clutter, whereas OCD involves intrusive thoughts and compulsions.
Fill in the blank: The primary treatment for BDD is __________.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the primary treatment for BDD.
Compare OCD and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
OCD involves specific obsessions and compulsions, while GAD is characterized by excessive worry across various areas of life.
What is the main symptom of Trichotillomania?
Hair pulling leading to noticeable hair loss, accompanied by feelings of tension before pulling and relief afterward.
Cause → Effect: What can excessive checking lead to?
It can reinforce compulsive behaviors and escalate anxiety, contributing to a cycle of OCD.
Symptoms of Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder include:
- Recurrent skin picking - Skin damage - Attempts to decrease or stop without success.
True or False: Treatment for Hoarding Disorder is solely medication.
False. Treatment typically includes CBT, not just medication.
What distinguishes Compulsive Buying Disorder?
It involves an overwhelming urge to shop or spend money, leading to financial problems and distress.
Fill in the blank: __________ is often used to treat OCD-related disorders.
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is often used to treat OCD-related disorders.
What are common triggers for Trichotillomania?
Stress, anxiety, boredom, or tension may trigger hair-pulling episodes.
Cause → Effect: Chronic hoarding can lead to __________.
Increased isolation and distress, impacting overall quality of life.
Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder may include:
- Preoccupation with perceived flaws - Repeated checking of appearance - Seeking cosmetic procedures.
What is the role of cognitive distortions in OCD-related disorders?
They contribute to the maintenance of anxious thoughts and compulsions, affecting treatment outcomes.
True or False: Medication alone is sufficient for treating OCD.
False. While medication can help, therapy, particularly CBT, is also crucial for effective treatment.
Fill in the blank: Individuals with Hoarding Disorder often have difficulty __________.
letting go of possessions, regardless of their actual value.
Questions in this Study Set(32)
1. What is the main characteristic of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
2. What does the 'compulsive' aspect of OCD refer to?
3. Which disorder is characterized by persistent difficulty discarding possessions?
4. Which of the following is a common obsession in OCD?
5. Fill in the blank: The primary treatment for Hoarding Disorder is __________.
6. True or False: OCD symptoms are always consistent and do not change over time.
7. Which symptom is most commonly associated with Trichotillomania?
8. Which age range is most commonly associated with the onset of OCD?
9. True or False: Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder is the same as OCD.
10. What is a common compulsion for someone with OCD?
11. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
12. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of OCD?
13. What is a common trigger for Trichotillomania?
14. How does OCD typically impact relationships?
15. Which treatment is not typically used for Hoarding Disorder?
16. How does cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) help treat OCD?
17. What distinguishes Compulsive Buying Disorder from other disorders?
18. Which statement is true regarding the prevalence of OCD in the U.S.?
19. True or False: Cognitive distortions contribute to the maintenance of OCD-related disorders.
20. Fill in the blank: Avoidance behavior in OCD often leads to _____ of symptoms.
21. What is a potential consequence of chronic hoarding?
22. What is the primary function of compulsions in OCD?
23. Fill in the blank: Individuals with Excoriation Disorder often attempt to __________.
24. Which of the following disorders is most similar to OCD?
25. Which statement is true regarding OCD and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
26. How does the genetic predisposition affect the risk of developing OCD?
27. What is a significant symptom of Hoarding Disorder?
28. Which of the following best describes obsessions in OCD?
29. What is a common behavioral symptom of Compulsive Buying Disorder?
30. In treating OCD, which approach is commonly utilized alongside medication?
31. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hoarding Disorder?
32. True or False: OCD is the same as being overly organized or neat.
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