Abnormal psych depressive vs bipolar disorders flashcards
This flashcard set covers key concepts related to depressive and bipolar disorders, including definitions, symptoms, treatments, and distinctions between the two disorders.
Quiz(34 questions)
1. What is a primary characteristic of depressive disorders?
Terms in this Study Set(34)
Depressive Disorders Overview(12)
What are common symptoms of depressive disorders?
• Persistent sadness • Loss of interest • Fatigue • Changes in appetite • Trouble concentrating
True or False: Depression can manifest only as sadness.
False. Depression can also include irritability, anxiety, and emotional numbness.
Name a type of depressive disorder.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
What is Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)?
A chronic form of depression lasting at least two years, with milder symptoms than MDD.
Fill in the blank: Seasonal Affective Disorder is linked to changes in __________.
light exposure and seasons.
Compare Major Depressive Disorder and Dysthymia.
MDD: More severe, shorter duration. Dysthymia: Mild, chronic symptoms lasting longer.
What is a common treatment for depressive disorders?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and/or medication, such as SSRIs.
True or False: Depression affects only adults.
False. Depression can affect individuals of all ages, including children and adolescents.
What is the main characteristic of Major Depressive Disorder?
Significant impairment in daily functioning due to severe depressive symptoms.
List three risk factors for developing depressive disorders.
• Family history of depression • Major life changes • Chronic medical conditions
What role do neurotransmitters play in depressive disorders?
Imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine are linked to depression.
How does depression affect physical health?
Can lead to fatigue, sleep disturbances, and increased risk of chronic illnesses.
Bipolar Disorders Overview(12)
What are the main types of bipolar disorders?
1. Bipolar I Disorder 2. Bipolar II Disorder 3. Cyclothymic Disorder 4. Other Specified and Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorders
Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II: Key difference?
Bipolar I includes at least one manic episode, while Bipolar II involves at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode.
True or False: Bipolar disorders only cause depressive episodes.
False. They cause both manic/hypomanic and depressive episodes.
Symptoms of a manic episode include:
- Increased energy - Decreased need for sleep - Grandiosity - Racing thoughts - Impulsivity
Fill in the blank: In Bipolar II, depressive episodes are _____ severe than in Bipolar I.
not typically less
How does cyclothymic disorder manifest?
It involves numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and periods of depressive symptoms lasting for at least 2 years.
Key symptom of hypomania?
Elevated mood and increased activity/energy for at least 4 consecutive days.
Effects of untreated bipolar disorder?
- Relationship issues - Job problems - Financial difficulties - Increased risk of substance abuse - Suicide risk
What triggers bipolar episodes?
Stress, sleep disruptions, major life changes, and substance use can trigger episodes.
What is the role of genetics in bipolar disorder?
Genetic influences can increase the risk; family history is a strong predictor.
Bipolar disorder prevalence in the U.S.?
Approximately 2.8% of adults experience bipolar disorder in their lifetime.
True or False: All individuals with bipolar disorder experience psychosis.
False. Psychosis occurs in some individuals, primarily during severe episodes.
Comparative Analysis(10)
What distinguishes depressive disorders from bipolar disorders?
Depressive disorders primarily involve persistent sadness, while bipolar disorders include mood swings between depressive and manic episodes.
True or False: Bipolar disorder includes only depressive episodes.
False. Bipolar disorder includes both depressive and manic episodes, whereas depressive disorders do not.
Fill in the blank: In bipolar disorder, manic episodes often lead to ________ risks.
financial, social, and personal risks.
How do treatment approaches differ between the two disorders?
- Depressive disorders: Usually treated with antidepressants and therapy. - Bipolar disorders: Mood stabilizers and antipsychotics are common.
What are common symptoms of depressive disorders?
- Persistent sadness - Loss of interest - Fatigue - Changes in sleep or appetite.
Cause → Effect: What is a potential cause of bipolar disorder?
Genetic predisposition may lead to the onset of bipolar disorder symptoms.
How do the duration of episodes compare?
Depressive episodes can last weeks to months, while manic episodes in bipolar disorder can last days to weeks.
Question: Can a person have both depressive and bipolar disorders?
Yes, a person can have comorbid conditions, experiencing symptoms of both.
What role do environmental triggers play in these disorders?
Environmental stressors can trigger depressive episodes or manic episodes in bipolar disorder.
True or False: Depressive disorders are more common than bipolar disorders.
True. Depressive disorders are more prevalent in the general population than bipolar disorders.
Questions in this Study Set(34)
1. What is a primary characteristic of depressive disorders?
2. What characterizes Bipolar I Disorder?
3. What is a defining feature of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
4. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of bipolar disorder?
5. Which of the following best describes the primary difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?
6. Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
7. How long can a manic episode last in bipolar disorder?
8. True or False: Bipolar disorders exclusively cause manic episodes.
9. True or False: Dysthymia is more severe than Major Depressive Disorder.
10. Which treatment is commonly used for depressive disorders?
11. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a manic episode?
12. What is a common treatment approach for depressive disorders?
13. What is a potential environmental trigger for bipolar disorder?
14. In Bipolar II disorder, how do the severity of depressive episodes compare to those in Bipolar I?
15. Fill in the blank: The main characteristic of Seasonal Affective Disorder is its link to __________.
16. True or False: Depressive episodes can last longer than manic episodes.
17. How long must symptoms be present to diagnose cyclothymic disorder?
18. Which of these is NOT a risk factor for developing depressive disorders?
19. Which is a common treatment for bipolar disorder?
20. What is a primary symptom of hypomania?
21. How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)?
22. What distinguishes the mood patterns of bipolar disorder from depressive disorders?
23. Which of the following is a potential effect of untreated bipolar disorder?
24. True or False: Depression can affect only adults.
25. Can individuals experience both depressive and bipolar disorders simultaneously?
26. What kinds of events can trigger bipolar episodes?
27. Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood regulation in depression?
28. True or False: Bipolar disorder is more prevalent than depressive disorders in the general population.
29. How significant is genetics in the development of bipolar disorder?
30. What distinguishes Major Depressive Disorder from Dysthymia?
31. What is the estimated prevalence of bipolar disorder in the United States?
32. Which of the following is a common physical health effect of depression?
33. True or False: All individuals with bipolar disorder experience psychosis.
34. What can trigger depressive episodes in vulnerable individuals?
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