NCLEX COPD vs asthma care key terms
Study key terms and concepts related to the nursing care of patients with COPD and asthma for the NCLEX exam.
Quiz(32 questions)
1. What is the primary characteristic of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Terms in this Study Set(32)
COPD Care Key Terms(16)
COPD definition
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a progressive lung disease that obstructs airflow. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
True or False: COPD is reversible.
False - COPD is not reversible; it is a progressive condition that requires management.
Common symptoms of COPD
Shortness of breath, chronic cough, sputum production, wheezing, fatigue.
What does FEV1 stand for?
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second. It's a key measure of lung function.
Fill in the blank: Smoking cessation is the __________ intervention for COPD.
most effective
Cause of COPD exacerbation
Infections, air pollution, allergens, smoking.
Difference between COPD and asthma
COPD is progressive and irreversible; asthma is intermittent and reversible.
What is the purpose of bronchodilators?
To relax and open airways, improving airflow. Common examples: albuterol, ipratropium.
Key nursing action for COPD patients
Encourage effective coughing techniques to clear secretions.
True or False: Oxygen therapy can be harmful in COPD.
True - Over-oxygenation can reduce respiratory drive in COPD patients.
What is pursed-lip breathing?
A technique to help control shortness of breath by prolonging exhalation.
Normal SpO2 levels for COPD patients
Generally between 88-92%; target may differ based on individual patient needs.
What is a pulmonary rehabilitation program?
A program that includes exercise, education, and support to help manage COPD.
Signs of respiratory distress
Increased respiratory rate, use of accessory muscles, cyanosis, anxiousness.
What is the role of corticosteroids in COPD?
To reduce inflammation and improve airflow. Can be systemic or inhaled.
Create a care plan for COPD exacerbation.
Assess breathing, provide bronchodilators, monitor SpO2, educate on triggers.
Asthma Care Key Terms(16)
Asthma Attack → Trigger
Common triggers include: - Allergens - Exercise - Cold air - Respiratory infections
What is a peak flow meter?
A device measuring how fast air can be exhaled from the lungs, helps monitor asthma control.
True or False: Asthma is only a childhood disease.
False. Asthma can develop at any age.
Identify the main purpose of a bronchodilator.
To relax airway muscles and improve airflow, providing quick relief during an asthma attack.
What does the term "rescue inhaler" mean?
A fast-acting medication used to relieve acute asthma symptoms. Examples include albuterol.
Symptoms of asthma include:
- Wheezing - Coughing - Shortness of breath - Chest tightness
How often should a patient perform peak flow measurements?
At least twice daily, especially in the morning and evening, to monitor control.
Fill in the blank: Asthma is characterized by _______ and airway inflammation.
reversible airflow obstruction
Long-term control medications vs. quick-relief medications
- Long-term: Prevent symptoms - Quick-relief: Treat acute symptoms
What is an asthma action plan?
A personalized plan outlining daily management and emergency steps based on peak flow readings.
Identify a common side effect of corticosteroids.
Inhaled corticosteroids may cause oral thrush; rinse mouth after use to prevent it.
Cause → Effect: Allergens exposure →
Increased airway inflammation and asthma symptoms.
True or False: Asthma can be cured.
False. Asthma is a chronic condition, but it can be effectively managed.
What is the purpose of a spacer device?
To increase medication delivery from an inhaler to the lungs, enhancing effectiveness.
Common allergens that can trigger asthma include:
- Pollen - Dust mites - Mold - Pet dander
Signs of worsening asthma include:
- Increased wheezing - Difficulty sleeping due to symptoms - Frequent use of rescue inhaler
Questions in this Study Set(32)
1. What is the primary characteristic of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
2. What is a common factor that can trigger an asthma attack?
3. True or False: COPD can be completely cured with treatment.
4. Which device is used to measure how fast air can be exhaled from the lungs?
5. Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with COPD?
6. True or False: Asthma can occur only in children.
7. What does a low FEV1 measurement indicate in a COPD patient?
8. What is the primary role of a bronchodilator during an asthma attack?
9. Fill in the blank: The __________ is the most significant risk factor for developing COPD.
10. Which term describes a fast-acting medication for acute asthma symptoms?
11. What is a common trigger for COPD exacerbations?
12. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of asthma?
13. How does COPD typically differ from asthma?
14. How frequently should a patient perform peak flow measurements?
15. What is the primary purpose of bronchodilators in COPD management?
16. Fill in the blank: Asthma is characterized by _______ and airway inflammation.
17. Which nursing action is essential when caring for a COPD patient experiencing shortness of breath?
18. What is the difference between long-term control medications and quick-relief medications?
19. True or False: Oxygen therapy can be detrimental for some COPD patients.
20. What does an asthma action plan typically include?
21. What is pursed-lip breathing primarily used for?
22. Identify a side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
23. What is the normal target SpO2 range for COPD patients?
24. Cause → Effect: Exposure to allergens leads to what outcome in asthma patients?
25. Which of the following best describes a pulmonary rehabilitation program?
26. True or False: Asthma can be completely cured.
27. Which sign indicates respiratory distress in a COPD patient?
28. What is the purpose of a spacer device when using an inhaler?
29. What role do corticosteroids play in the management of COPD?
30. Which of the following is a common allergen that can trigger asthma attacks?
31. What is one key component of a care plan for a COPD exacerbation?
32. Signs of worsening asthma include which of the following?
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