Vocabulary: GRE words for excess and scarcity

This vocabulary set covers GRE words related to concepts of excess and scarcity, helping students understand nuanced terms that describe abundance and lack. These words are essential for advanced English comprehension and standardized testing.

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surfeit

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an excessive amount

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Quiz(24 questions)

Question 1 of 24

1. What does 'paucity' mean?

Terms in this Study Set(24)

Words Indicating Excess(12)

surfeit

an excessive amount

plethora

a large or excessive amount

superfluous

more than what is needed; unnecessary

profusion

an abundance or large quantity

lavish

sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious

opulent

wealthy, rich, or affluent

exorbitant

unreasonably high (price or demand)

overabundance

an excessive quantity

overflowing

filled to excess or beyond capacity

satiate

to satisfy completely or fully

bountiful

producing a large quantity; plentiful

cornucopia

an abundant supply of good things

Words Indicating Scarcity(12)

dearth

scarcity

paucity

lack

insufficient

not enough

meager

very small or inadequate

scanty

limited in quantity

deficiency

shortage

want

desire for something not available

privation

lack of basic necessities

exiguity

smallness or insufficiency

sparse

thinly dispersed or scattered

austere

severely simple or strict

thrift

careful management of resources

Questions in this Study Set(24)

1. What does 'paucity' mean?

A.lack
B.surplus
C.abundance
D.excess

2. What does 'surfeit' mean?

A.an excessive amount
B.a large quantity
C.to satisfy completely
D.wealthy or affluent

3. Which word means 'shortage'?

A.deficiency
B.thrift
C.abundance
D.privilege

4. Which word means 'more than what is needed; unnecessary'?

A.superfluous
B.opulent
C.bountiful
D.profusion

5. In the sentence, 'The area suffered from a meager harvest this year,' what does 'meager' mean?

A.very small or inadequate
B.plentiful
C.average
D.just enough

6. 'Profusion' is best defined as:

A.a large quantity
B.an unreasonable price
C.filled to excess
D.producing a small quantity

7. What does 'scanty' mean?

A.limited in quantity
B.ample
C.excessive
D.unrestricted

8. What does 'lavish' mean?

A.sumptuously rich
B.excessively scarce
C.to satisfy partially
D.a small amount

9. Which word means 'desire for something not available'?

A.want
B.surplus
C.fullness
D.access

10. Which word indicates 'unreasonably high (price or demand)'?

A.exorbitant
B.bountiful
C.overabundance
D.plethora

11. In the sentence, 'During the drought, there was a serious deficiency in water supply,' what does 'deficiency' mean?

A.shortage
B.abundance
C.regularity
D.enhancement

12. 'Overflowing' is synonymous with:

A.filled to excess
B.producing a large quantity
C.wealthy
D.satisfied completely

13. What does 'privation' mean?

A.lack of basic necessities
B.luxury
C.excess
D.surplus resources

14. What does 'satiate' mean?

A.to satisfy completely
B.to produce a small quantity
C.an excessive amount
D.wealthy or rich

15. Which word means 'careful management of resources'?

A.thrift
B.excess
C.waste
D.squander

16. Which word means 'an abundant supply of good things'?

A.cornucopia
B.opulent
C.superfluous
D.surfeit

17. In the sentence, 'The sparse population in the area led to a strong sense of community,' what does 'sparse' mean?

A.thinly dispersed
B.dense
C.overcrowded
D.abundant

18. 'Overabundance' best describes:

A.an excessive quantity
B.a lack of resources
C.a large demand
D.being affluent

19. What does 'exiguity' mean?

A.smallness or insufficiency
B.greatness
C.plentitude
D.overflow

20. What does 'plethora' mean?

A.a large or excessive amount
B.sumptuously rich
C.wealthy
D.to satisfy partially

21. Which word means 'severely simple or strict'?

A.austere
B.lavish
C.opulent
D.excessive

22. Which word indicates 'producing a large quantity; plentiful'?

A.bountiful
B.exorbitant
C.superfluous
D.surfeit

23. What does 'insufficient' mean?

A.not enough
B.too much
C.adequate
D.plenty

24. 'Opulent' is best defined as:

A.wealthy, rich, or affluent
B.an excessive amount
C.to satisfy completely
D.a lack of resources

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