Vocabulary: GRE words for decay and renewal

This study set features GRE vocabulary words related to the themes of decay and renewal, providing precise meanings and contextual usage for advanced learners preparing for the GRE exam.

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deteriorate

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to become progressively worse

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Quiz(32 questions)

Question 1 of 32

1. What does 'deteriorate' mean?

Terms in this Study Set(32)

Words of Decay(16)

deteriorate

to become progressively worse

decompose

to break down into constituent parts

dilapidated

in a state of disrepair or ruin

decay

the process of rotting or decomposition

corrode

to destroy or damage (metal) slowly by chemical action

decline

a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value

waste away

to gradually become weaker or smaller

decrepit

worn out or ruined because of age or neglect

blight

a plant disease; a thing that spoils or damages

attrition

the process of reducing something's strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure

diminish

to make or become less

stagnate

to cease developing; become inactive or dull

decadence

moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence

collapse

to fall down or give way suddenly

fester

to become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect

molder

to slowly decay or disintegrate

Words of Renewal(16)

rebirth

the process of being born again or renewed

revitalize

to bring new life or energy to something

regenerate

to create anew or restore

renewal

the act of making something new again

resurgence

a rising again into life, activity, or prominence

rejuvenate

to make someone or something look or feel younger or fresher

revive

to bring back to life or consciousness

restore

to bring back to a former condition or state

renovate

to restore to a good state of repair

transform

to change in form, appearance, or structure

uplift

to raise or improve the spirits or condition

invigorate

to give energy or vitality to something

enhance

to improve the quality, value, or extent of something

cultivate

to foster growth or development

refresh

to make fresh or like new again

emerge

to come into view or become apparent

Questions in this Study Set(32)

1. What does 'deteriorate' mean?

A.to become progressively worse
B.to break down into constituent parts
C.in a state of disrepair or ruin
D.to fall down or give way suddenly

2. What does 'rejuvenate' mean?

A.To make someone or something look or feel younger or fresher
B.To restore to a good state of repair
C.To improve the quality, value, or extent of something
D.To bring new life or energy to something

3. Which word means 'to break down into constituent parts'?

A.decay
B.decompose
C.diminish
D.stagnate

4. Which word means 'to restore to a good state of repair'?

A.Rebirth
B.Renovate
C.Revitalize
D.Enhance

5. In the sentence, 'The old house was left in a __________ state,' which word fits best?

A.waste away
B.dilapidated
C.blight
D.collapse

6. What does 'revive' mean?

A.To bring back to life or consciousness
B.To create anew or restore
C.To foster growth or development
D.To improve the quality, value, or extent of something

7. What does 'decay' mean?

A.the process of rotting or decomposition
B.to make or become less
C.to cease developing; become inactive
D.to fall down or give way suddenly

8. Which word means 'a rising again into life, activity, or prominence'?

A.Renewal
B.Rebirth
C.Resurgence
D.Restore

9. Which word means 'to destroy or damage (metal) slowly by chemical action'?

A.corrode
B.attrition
C.fester
D.molder

10. What does 'transform' mean?

A.To change in form, appearance, or structure
B.To bring back to a former condition or state
C.To make fresh or like new again
D.To give energy or vitality to something

11. In the sentence, 'The company's profits began to __________ over the years,' which word fits best?

A.diminish
B.decadence
C.blight
D.decrepit

12. Which word means 'to bring new life or energy to something'?

A.Uplift
B.Invigorate
C.Cultivate
D.Refresh

13. What does 'waste away' mean?

A.to gradually become weaker or smaller
B.to cease developing; become inactive
C.to fall down or give way suddenly
D.to spoil or damage

14. What does 'cultivate' mean?

A.To bring back to a former condition or state
B.To create anew or restore
C.To foster growth or development
D.To improve the quality, value, or extent of something

15. Which word means 'worn out or ruined because of age or neglect'?

A.deteriorate
B.decrepit
C.decay
D.collapse

16. Which word means 'the act of making something new again'?

A.Renewal
B.Rejuvenate
C.Revitalize
D.Restore

17. In the sentence, 'The garden was affected by a plant __________ that ruined the crops,' which word fits best?

A.blight
B.decay
C.decompose
D.stagnate

18. What does 'refresh' mean?

A.To come into view or become apparent
B.To make fresh or like new again
C.To restore to a good state of repair
D.To bring back to life or consciousness

19. What does 'attrition' mean?

A.the process of reducing something's strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure
B.to break down into constituent parts
C.to make or become less
D.to fall down or give way suddenly

20. Which word means 'to give energy or vitality to something'?

A.Rejuvenate
B.Enhance
C.Revitalize
D.Transform

21. Which word means 'to make or become less'?

A.decrepit
B.diminish
C.decay
D.fester

22. What does 'emerge' mean?

A.To change in form, appearance, or structure
B.To foster growth or development
C.To come into view or become apparent
D.To bring back to life or consciousness

23. In the sentence, 'The project seemed to __________ after the initial excitement wore off,' which word fits best?

A.stagnate
B.decay
C.collapse
D.decompose

24. Which word means 'to improve the quality, value, or extent of something'?

A.Enhance
B.Uplift
C.Rebirth
D.Restore

25. What does 'decadence' mean?

A.moral or cultural decline as characterized by excessive indulgence
B.to destroy or damage (metal) slowly by chemical action
C.to break down into constituent parts
D.to gradually become weaker or smaller

26. What does 'uplift' mean?

A.To raise or improve the spirits or condition
B.To renew or restore something
C.To create anew or regenerate
D.To bring back to a former condition or state

27. Which word means 'to fall down or give way suddenly'?

A.deteriorate
B.collapse
C.fester
D.waste away

28. Which word means 'to create anew or restore'?

A.Regenerate
B.Revive
C.Renovate
D.Rejuvenate

29. In the sentence, 'The neglected food began to __________ in the fridge,' which word fits best?

A.molder
B.decay
C.corrode
D.waste away

30. What does 'resurgence' mean?

A.To restore to a good state of repair
B.To bring new life or energy to something
C.To rise again into life, activity, or prominence
D.To foster growth or development

31. What does 'fester' mean?

A.to become worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect
B.to make or become less
C.to cease developing; become inactive
D.to break down into constituent parts

32. Which word means 'to make something look or feel younger or fresher'?

A.Rejuvenate
B.Revitalize
C.Restore
D.Transform

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