How do I create flashcards from my notes?

In Quiz Genius, you upload a photo of your notes, a PDF, or paste text. The AI analyzes your content and generates a complete set of flashcards in seconds. You can then edit, delete, or add cards before you start studying.

What is spaced repetition and how does Quiz Genius use it?

Spaced repetition is a study method that schedules reviews at increasing intervals. Quiz Genius tracks which flashcards you know and which you miss, then brings back weak cards sooner and pushes strong ones further out so you retain more with less time.

Can AI generate quizzes from my textbook or lecture slides?

Yes. Upload a photo, PDF, or text from any source and Quiz Genius generates multiple-choice, true/false, and written-answer questions automatically. You can run them as a practice quiz or a timed exam.

Quiz Genius is free to download and use on both iOS and Android. A premium subscription is available for additional features.

What platforms does Quiz Genius support?

Quiz Genius is available on iOS (iPhone and iPad) from the App Store and on Android from Google Play. The app works offline once your study sets are downloaded.

How does exam mode work in Quiz Genius?

Exam mode lets you take a timed test from any study set. You answer questions under time pressure, then get a detailed score breakdown and a list of every question you missed so you know exactly what to review.

SAT finite vs nonfinite verbs review

Review the differences between finite and nonfinite verbs, including definitions, examples, and usage in sentences to prepare for the SAT.

CharlotteBrown7t·68 flashcards·68 questions

SATlanguage_artsgrammar

Known

1 / 68

Learning

Front

What is a finite verb?

Tap to flip

Back

A finite verb is a verb that has a definite tense and agrees with its subject in number and person.

Tap to flip

Got it

Still learning

Quiz(68 questions)

Question 1 of 68

1. What is the definition of a nonfinite verb?

Terms in this Study Set(68)

Finite Verbs(16)

What is a finite verb?

A finite verb is a verb that has a definite tense and agrees with its subject in number and person.

Characteristics of finite verbs

- Express tense - Show agreement with subjects - Can stand alone as the main verb

True or False: Finite verbs can be infinitives.

False. Finite verbs must show tense and agree with the subject.

Fill in the blank: The _______ verb in a sentence shows tense and agrees with the subject.

finite

Example of a finite verb in a sentence

She walks to school every day.

What do finite verbs express?

Finite verbs express actions or states that occur in a specific time.

Identify the finite verb: "He runs fast."

The finite verb is 'runs'.

Finite vs. nonfinite verbs: Agreement

Finite verbs agree with subjects; nonfinite verbs do not.

How do finite verbs change?

Finite verbs change form to indicate tense (e.g., walk, walked).

Give an example of past tense finite verb.

He played basketball yesterday.

True or False: All verbs in a sentence are finite.

False. Nonfinite verbs can also be in sentences.

Identify the finite verb: "They were studying all night."

The finite verb is 'were'.

Fill in the blank: Finite verbs can be used in _______ sentences.

independent

What is the role of finite verbs in clauses?

They serve as the main verb that determines the clause's action.

List examples of finite verbs.

- runs - jumped - is

What is a key feature of finite verbs?

They can form a complete thought or sentence.

Nonfinite Verbs(16)

What is a nonfinite verb?

A verb form that does not show tense or agree with a subject. Examples: to run, running, run.

List the types of nonfinite verbs.

- Infinitives (to + verb) - Gerunds (verb + ing) - Participles (verb + ed/en/ing)

True or False: Nonfinite verbs can function as a subject.

True. Example: "Running is fun." Here, 'running' is a subject.

Fill in the blank: A gerund always ends in _____ .

-ing.

What role does an infinitive play?

Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Example: "To swim is enjoyable."

Identify the nonfinite verb: She loves dancing.

Dancing (gerund) is the nonfinite verb.

Cause → Effect: Why use nonfinite verbs?

To express actions without indicating time, allowing for complex sentence structures.

Comparison: Gerund vs. Infinitive.

Gerund: verb + ing (e.g., swimming). Infinitive: to + verb (e.g., to swim). Both can function as nouns.

What is a participle?

A verb form used as an adjective. Example: "The broken vase was on the table." ('broken' is a participle).

True or False: Nonfinite verbs can be the main verb in a sentence.

False. Nonfinite verbs cannot stand alone as the main verb.

Convert to a gerund: "To run is beneficial."

Running is beneficial.

Identify the type: "To learn is important."

Infinitive (to learn).

Example of a nonfinite verb in a phrase:

"Hoping to win the game, they practiced daily." ('Hoping' is a gerund.)

Fill in the blank: A nonfinite verb does not change for _____ .

person or number.

What type of nonfinite verb is 'eaten'?

Participle (past participle of eat).

Identify the nonfinite verb: She enjoys painting.

Painting (gerund) is the nonfinite verb.

Using Finite and Nonfinite Verbs(20)

Finite verbs express what?

Action, state, or occurrence depending on the subject.

True or False: Nonfinite verbs can stand alone as the main verb.

False. Nonfinite verbs cannot function as the main verb.

Identify the nonfinite verb:

Running is fun. - Running

Fill in the blank: A finite verb agrees with the __________.

subject in number and person.

What are the three types of nonfinite verbs?

Infinitives, gerunds, and participles.

Example of a finite verb in past tense?

She walked to the store.

True or False: All verb forms are considered finite.

False. Only specific verb forms are finite.

Cause of using nonfinite verbs?

To express actions without specifying tense.

Fill in the blank: An infinitive verb is the base form of a verb with the word __________.

to.

Identify the finite verb:

They are reading a book. - are reading

Comparison: Finite vs. Nonfinite verbs

Finite: specific subject. Nonfinite: no subject.

Identify the nonfinite verb:

To swim is my goal. - To swim

What is a gerund?

A verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun.

True or False: Nonfinite verbs show tense.

False. Nonfinite verbs do not show tense.

Example of a gerund in a sentence?

Running helps me stay fit.

Fill in the blank: The participle in the sentence, 'The broken window needs fixing,' is __________.

broken.

Identify the finite verb:

He will drive to work. - will drive

Cause of confusion with nonfinite verbs?

They lack tense and subject agreement.

What do participles act as in a sentence?

They can act as adjectives.

True or False: Infinitives always end in -ing.

False. Infinitives begin with 'to'.

Common Errors(16)

Common error with finite verbs?

Using nonfinite verbs where finite verbs are required.

True or False: Nonfinite verbs can stand alone as the main verb in a sentence.

False - Nonfinite verbs cannot function as the main verb.

Fill in the blank: He plans _______ (to run/running) a marathon.

to run - Correct form is finite.

Identify the error: She enjoy to swim.

Incorrect - Should be 'enjoys swimming'.

Difference: Finite vs Nonfinite verbs?

Finite verbs show tense; nonfinite verbs do not.

Common mistake with infinitives?

Using them in place of finite verbs.

True or False: 'Running' in 'I like running' is finite.

False - 'Running' is a nonfinite verb.

Example of a gerund misuse?

Incorrect: 'She suggested to go.' Correct: 'She suggested going.'

Identify the error: They are wanting pizza.

Incorrect - Should be 'They want pizza.'

What is a participle?

A verb form that functions as an adjective, e.g., 'running water'.

Common error with participial phrases?

Dangling participles can confuse the subject.

Cause of confusion: 'To be' verbs?

They can be both finite and nonfinite based on context.

Example of an incorrect verb form: 'He enjoys to read.'

Correct: 'He enjoys reading.'

True or False: 'To walk' is a finite verb.

False - 'To walk' is a nonfinite verb.

Avoiding errors: Check for ____ in verbs.

Subject-verb agreement.

Common error: Using nonfinite verb forms in _____ sentences?

Independent sentences.

Questions in this Study Set(68)

1. What is the definition of a nonfinite verb?

A.A verb that does not show tense or agree with a subject

B.A verb that shows past tense

C.A verb that is always an action verb

D.A verb that must be accompanied by a subject

2. What is a finite verb?

A.A verb that shows tense

B.A verb that cannot stand alone

C.A verb used for infinitives

D.A verb that is always a noun

3. What is a finite verb?

A.A verb that shows tense and agrees with its subject

B.A verb that cannot stand alone

C.A verb in the infinitive form

D.A verb that describes a state of being only

4. What do finite verbs indicate?

A.Action, state, or occurrence depending on the subject

B.Only a state

C.An ongoing action

D.A future action without a subject

5. Which of the following is NOT a type of nonfinite verb?

A.Infinitives

B.Gerunds

C.Participles

D.Main verbs

6. Identify the error: She like to swim.

A.No error

B.Should be 'likes to swim'

C.Should be 'like swimming'

D.Should be 'liking to swim'

7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of finite verbs?

A.They express tense

B.They show agreement with subjects

C.They can stand alone as the main verb

D.They cannot change form

8. Which of the following is a nonfinite verb?

A.Running

B.Runs

C.Ran

D.Was running

9. Fill in the blank: A gerund always ends in _____ .

A.-ed

B.-ing

C.-s

D.-en

10. Which of the following sentences contains a nonfinite verb?

A.He runs every day.

B.She wants to dance.

C.They played yesterday.

D.I will go tomorrow.

11. Identify the finite verb in the sentence: 'She danced gracefully at the party.'

A.danced

B.gracefully

C.at

D.the

12. Fill in the blank: A finite verb must always agree with the __________.

A.object

B.adverb

C.subject

D.predicate

13. What role can an infinitive play in a sentence?

A.Only a noun

B.Only an adjective

C.Noun, adjective, or adverb

D.Only a main verb

14. True or False: Nonfinite verbs can be used as the main verb in a sentence.

A.True

B.False

C.Only in questions

D.Only in past tense

15. Fill in the blank: The _______ verb expresses actions that happen now, later, or have happened.

A.finite

B.nonfinite

C.auxiliary

D.modal

16. Which of the following is NOT a type of nonfinite verb?

A.Infinitives

B.Gerunds

C.Participles

D.Conjugated verbs

17. Identify the nonfinite verb in this sentence: 'She enjoys reading.'

A.Enjoys

B.Reading

C.She

D.None of the above

18. Fill in the blank: She enjoys _______ (to swim/swimming).

A.to swim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.swims

19. True or False: Finite verbs can exist in the infinitive form.

A.True

B.False

C.Only in questions

D.Only in negative sentences

20. Identify the finite verb in the sentence: 'She was talking on the phone.'

A.was talking

B.talking

C.to talk

D.phone

21. True or False: Nonfinite verbs can serve as the main verb in a sentence.

A.True

B.False

C.Sometimes

D.Only in questions

22. Which of the following is an example of a participle?

A.Running

B.To run

C.Runs

D.Run

23. What do finite verbs typically indicate?

A.A lack of subject agreement

B.An action occurring at a specific time

C.An ongoing state without time reference

D.A hypothetical situation

24. True or False: Nonfinite verbs can function as the main verb in a sentence.

A.True

B.False

C.Only in questions

D.Only in commands

25. Convert to a gerund: 'To swim is my favorite activity.'

A.To swimming is my favorite activity.

B.Swimming is my favorite activity.

C.Swim is my favorite activity.

D.Swam is my favorite activity.

26. Which sentence contains a dangling participle?

A.Running late, the car was not found.

B.Running late, she missed the bus.

C.To run fast, he practiced every day.

D.He was running when he fell.

27. Which of the following sentences contains a finite verb?

A.To run is her goal.

B.He is reading a book.

C.Running is fun.

D.To swim is his passion.

28. What is an infinitive?

A.A verb form ending in -ing

B.A verb form with 'to' in front

C.A past tense verb

D.A verb showing action only

29. Identify the type of nonfinite verb in this sentence: 'To travel is to experience life.'

A.Gerund

B.Infinitive

C.Participle

D.Finite verb

30. Identify the error: He enjoys to read books.

A.No error

B.Should be 'enjoys read'

C.Should be 'enjoys reading'

D.Should be 'enjoy to read'

31. How do finite verbs function in a sentence?

A.They serve as adjectives

B.They serve as the main verb

C.They serve as adverbs

D.They serve as conjunctions

32. Fill in the blank: A gerund always ends with __________.

A.-ed

B.-s

C.-ing

D.-en

33. Which is an example of a participle?

A.Running

B.To run

C.Broken

D.Swim

34. Which of the following is NOT a finite verb?

A.He sings.

B.She walked.

C.To eat

D.They will play.

35. Which of these is an example of a past tense finite verb?

A.walk

B.walked

C.walking

D.to walk

36. Which sentence contains a nonfinite verb?

A.I ran yesterday.

B.She wants to learn Spanish.

C.He dances well.

D.They will go to the park.

37. Which of the following sentences contains a nonfinite verb?

A.She plays tennis every Saturday.

B.Reading keeps me focused.

C.He ran five miles.

D.They are happy.

38. What does 'to be' represent in verbs?

A.Only finite

B.Only nonfinite

C.Both finite and nonfinite

D.None of the above

39. True or False: All verbs in a sentence are finite.

A.True

B.False

C.Only in compound sentences

D.Only in simple sentences

40. Identify the gerund in the following sentence: 'Swimming is my favorite activity.'

A.is

B.my

C.favorite

D.Swimming

41. Fill in the blank: A nonfinite verb does not change for _____ .

A.tense

B.person or number

C.mood

D.aspect

42. True or False: 'Walking' in 'I enjoy walking' is a finite verb.

A.True

B.False

C.Only in present tense

D.Only in past tense

43. Identify the finite verb in the sentence: 'They are swimming in the pool.'

A.are

B.swimming

C.in

D.the

44. True or False: Nonfinite verbs can show tense.

A.True

B.False

C.Sometimes

D.Only in past tense

45. What is the gerund form of the verb 'to dance'?

A.Danced

B.Dancing

C.To dance

D.Dance

46. What common mistake occurs with infinitives?

A.Using them correctly

B.Using them in place of finite verbs

C.Using them with gerunds

D.Using them in questions

47. Fill in the blank: Finite verbs can be found in _______ clauses.

A.dependent

B.independent

C.subordinate

D.relative

48. Which of the following sentences has a participle?

A.The children played outside.

B.The broken toy was on the floor.

C.She runs fast.

D.He is writing a letter.

49. Identify the nonfinite verb in the sentence: 'Hoping to succeed, she studied hard.'

A.Hoping

B.To succeed

C.Studied

D.She

50. Identify the error: They are wanting to eat.

A.No error

B.Should be 'they wanted'

C.Should be 'they want'

D.Should be 'they are want'

51. What is a key feature of finite verbs?

A.They cannot show time

B.They can form a complete thought

C.They only indicate mood

D.They are always in the present tense

52. What is the role of participles in a sentence?

A.To act as main verbs

B.To express tense

C.To function as adjectives

D.To form infinitives

53. Comparison: What is the main difference between a gerund and a participle?

A.A gerund acts like a noun; a participle acts like an adjective.

B.Both are used as verbs.

C.A gerund always ends in -ed; a participle ends in -ing.

D.They are the same.

54. Fill in the blank: Check for ____ in verbs.

A.Subject-verb agreement

B.Tense only

C.Adjective usage

D.Punctuation errors

55. Which of the following is NOT a finite verb?

A.runs

B.jumped

C.to jump

D.is

56. Fill in the blank: The phrase 'to dance' is an example of __________.

A.a gerund

B.a finite verb

C.an infinitive

D.a participle

57. True or False: Nonfinite verbs can provide additional information about a noun.

A.True

B.False

C.Only gerunds can

D.Only participles can

58. Which sentence correctly uses a gerund?

A.I love to read.

B.Reading is fun.

C.I want reading.

D.She enjoys to dance.

59. What happens to finite verbs when the subject changes?

A.They stay the same

B.They change form to agree with the new subject

C.They become nonfinite

D.They lose their tense

60. Identify the nonfinite verb: 'To read is enjoyable.'

A.is

B.enjoyable

C.To read

D.read

61. What is the main function of gerunds in a sentence?

A.To act as nouns

B.To function solely as adjectives

C.To indicate tense

D.To serve as adverbs

62. Which of the following sentences incorrectly uses a nonfinite verb?

A.He wants to play soccer.

B.She enjoys to dance every weekend.

C.They decided to leave early.

D.She loves swimming in the ocean.

63. Which of the following sentences has a finite verb?

A.He runs every morning.

B.To run every morning is his goal.

C.Running every morning is beneficial.

D.He enjoys running.

64. Which of the following is a finite verb?

A.to run

B.running

C.ran

D.runs

65. What is the primary reason for using nonfinite verbs?

A.To show subject agreement

B.To express actions without tense

C.To indicate past actions

D.To create complex sentences

66. True or False: All verb forms are finite.

A.True

B.False

C.Only in some cases

D.Depends on the sentence structure

67. Which of the following sentences contains a finite verb?

A.He enjoys playing soccer.

B.To play soccer is fun.

C.Playing soccer is enjoyable.

D.Running is tiring.

68. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of nonfinite verbs?

A.They can function as nouns.

B.They agree with the subject in number.

C.They do not show tense.

D.They can act as adjectives.

Related Study Sets

Language ArtsGrammar

Create Your Own Study Set

Upload a PDF, paste your notes, or describe a topic – AI generates flashcards, quizzes and more in seconds.

Try Free Download App

SAT finite vs nonfinite verbs review

Quiz(68 questions)

Terms in this Study Set(68)

Finite Verbs(16)

Nonfinite Verbs(16)

Using Finite and Nonfinite Verbs(20)

Common Errors(16)

Questions in this Study Set(68)

Related Study Sets

Sprachwandel Ursachen und Tendenzen fürs Abi

Jugendsprache und Sprachwandel Lernzettel

Adjektive steigern Karteikarten

Abitur Modus Karteikarten

Wiederholung: Kausal Final Konzessiv

Pronomen es das Karteikarten

Partizipialkonstruktion

Subjekt und Prädikat Schritt für Schritt

Create Your Own Study Set