United Nations after 1945 flashcards

What is the United Nations?

An international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

Purpose of the UN.

To prevent wars, provide humanitarian aid, and uphold human rights globally.

True or false: The UN has military forces.

False, because the UN relies on member countries for military support.

What is the General Assembly?

A UN body where all member states have equal representation and vote on resolutions.

Compare Security Council and General Assembly.

Security Council: 15 members, enforces peace. General Assembly: all members, discusses issues.

Fill in the blank: The UN was founded in _____.

1945.

What is the role of the Secretary-General?

The chief administrative officer of the UN, responsible for carrying out its day-to-day functions.

True or false: The UN can enforce laws.

False, because it can recommend actions but cannot impose laws.

What is a peacekeeping mission?

UN operations designed to help maintain peace and security in conflict areas.

Which year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted?

1948, establishing fundamental human rights for all people.

Difference between UNICEF and WHO.

UNICEF focuses on children's welfare, while WHO aims to improve global health.

True or false: The UN has its own courts.

True, because the International Court of Justice settles disputes between states.

What does the acronym NATO stand for?

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance separate from the UN.

What do economic sanctions do?

Restrict trade with a country to influence its behavior without military action.

What is the Economic and Social Council?

A UN body that coordinates economic, social, and environmental work globally.