Review: Atlantic slave trade

What is the Middle Passage?

The sea route taken by slave ships from Africa to the Americas, characterized by overcrowding and high mortality.

True or false: The Atlantic slave trade lasted from the 16th to the 19th century.

True, because it spanned approximately 400 years.

Difference between chattel slavery and indentured servitude.

Chattel slavery is permanent and hereditary, while indentured servitude is contractual and temporary.

Fill in the blank: The slave trade primarily involved the transport of Africans to __________.

the Americas.

What were slave codes?

Laws that defined the status of enslaved people and the rights of masters; designed to control enslaved populations.

Question: Who were the main European countries involved in the Atlantic slave trade?

Portugal, Spain, Britain, France, and the Netherlands.

True or false: Slavery was only practiced in the southern United States.

False, because slavery existed in both northern and southern states, although it was more prevalent in the South.

What role did the triangular trade play?

It connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas, facilitating the exchange of goods, enslaved people, and raw materials.

What is abolition?

The movement to end slavery and the slave trade, gaining momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Difference between the African and American slave systems.

African slavery often included integration into society; American slavery was based on race and was hereditary.

Question: What crops were primarily produced by slave labor in the Americas?

Sugar, tobacco, cotton, and rice.

What is a slave ship?

A vessel specifically designed for the transport of enslaved people across the Atlantic.

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant economic driver of the Atlantic slave trade.

demand for labor in plantations.

True or false: Enslaved Africans had no resistance to their capture and transport.

False, because many resisted through revolts and escape attempts.

What was the significance of the Haitian Revolution?

It marked the first successful slave revolt, leading to Haiti's independence and influencing abolitionist movements.

What is the role of the transatlantic slave trade in American history?

It played a crucial role in the economic development of the colonies and the establishment of racial slavery.

Question: Which document abolished the slave trade in the British Empire?

The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833.

What does the term 'seasoning' refer to?

The process of acclimating enslaved Africans to the harsh conditions of slavery in the Americas.

Fill in the blank: The __________ were enslaved people who escaped and fought for their freedom.

maroons.

True or false: The majority of enslaved people were transported to North America.

False, because most were sent to the Caribbean and South America.