APUSH Period 3 revolution and constitution key terms

Key terms and concepts from APUSH Period 3, focusing on the American Revolution and the Constitution.

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What was the Sugar Act?

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A 1764 British law imposing taxes on sugar and molasses to raise revenue.

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Quiz(10 questions)

Question 1 of 10

1. Which event directly led to the formation of the First Continental Congress?

Terms in this Study Set(17)

What was the Sugar Act?

A 1764 British law imposing taxes on sugar and molasses to raise revenue.

Who authored the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration, adopted on July 4, 1776.

True or False: The Articles of Confederation created a strong central government.

False, because it established a weak central government with limited powers.

Fill in the blank: The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the _____.

Bill of Rights.

What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?

It marked a turning point in the Revolution, gaining French support for the colonists.

Difference between Federalists and Anti-Federalists?

Federalists supported a strong central government; Anti-Federalists favored states' rights.

What is the Great Compromise?

A 1787 agreement creating a bicameral legislature with proportional and equal representation.

Who was George Washington?

Commander of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States.

What did the Boston Tea Party protest?

It protested against British taxation without representation, specifically the Tea Act of 1773.

What was Common Sense?

A pamphlet by Thomas Paine advocating for American independence from Britain.

True or False: The Constitution was ratified in 1789.

True, the Constitution was ratified and went into effect in 1789.

What was Shay's Rebellion?

An uprising in 1786 protesting economic injustices and the lack of government support.

What is meant by 'checks and balances'?

A system ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful.

Fill in the blank: The principle of popular sovereignty means that government derives its power from the _____.

consent of the governed.

What was the impact of the Treaty of Paris 1783?

It officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.

Who were the Founding Fathers?

Leaders who established the United States and shaped its government, including Hamilton, Madison, and Jefferson.

What is the Three-Fifths Compromise?

An agreement counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for representation.

Questions in this Study Set(10)

1. Which event directly led to the formation of the First Continental Congress?

A.A. Boston Tea Party
B.B. Intolerable Acts
C.C. Sugar Act
D.D. Stamp Act

2. Which document outlined the reasons for American independence?

A.A. Constitution
B.B. Articles of Confederation
C.C. Declaration of Independence
D.D. Federalist Papers

3. Which of the following was NOT included in the original Constitution?

A.A. Bill of Rights
B.B. Executive Branch
C.C. Legislative Branch
D.D. Judicial Branch

4. What issue did the Federalist Papers primarily address?

A.A. Economic policies
B.B. Government structure
C.C. Foreign relations
D.D. Civil rights

5. The phrase 'no taxation without representation' is associated with which event?

A.A. Boston Massacre
B.B. Stamp Act Congress
C.C. Revolutionary War
D.D. Constitutional Convention

6. What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation?

A.A. Establish a federal bank
B.B. Create a national army
C.C. Unite the states
D.D. Define citizenship

7. Which battle is considered the first major battle of the American Revolution?

A.A. Bunker Hill
B.B. Saratoga
C.C. Lexington and Concord
D.D. Yorktown

8. What was the main issue addressed by the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

A.A. Slavery
B.B. State representation
C.C. Taxation
D.D. War powers

9. Which of the following best describes the outcome of Shay's Rebellion?

A.A. Strengthened the Articles
B.B. Demonstrated need for a stronger federal government
C.C. Led to immediate reforms
D.D. Resulted in a new currency

10. Fill in the blank: The Constitution includes a system of ____ to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

A.A. Separation of powers
B.B. Unanimous consent
C.C. Federalism
D.D. Popular sovereignty

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