Age of Exploration step by step

What motivated exploration?

Economic gain, spreading Christianity, and national prestige drove exploration.

Columbus' discovery year

Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492.

Difference between explorers and conquistadors

Explorers sought new lands; conquistadors aimed to conquer and settle.

True or false: Magellan circumnavigated the globe.

True, because he was the first to lead a voyage that went around the world.

Fill in the blank: The _____ Route linked Europe and Asia.

Silk.

Who sponsored Columbus?

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain financed Columbus' voyages.

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

A 1494 agreement dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal.

Question: What were the three G's?

Gold, Glory, and God were the main motivations for explorers.

True or false: The Age of Exploration ended in the 18th century.

False, because it transitioned into the Age of Colonization.

What is the significance of the Spice Trade?

The Spice Trade was crucial for economic growth and competition among European nations.

Difference between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

The Atlantic is between the Americas and Europe/Africa; the Pacific is the largest ocean.

Fill in the blank: Vasco da Gama sailed to _____.

India.

Question: What impact did exploration have on indigenous populations?

Exploration led to colonization, cultural exchange, and often severe population decline.

Who was Hernán Cortés?

A Spanish conquistador known for defeating the Aztec Empire.

What is 'mercantilism'?

An economic theory that trade generates wealth, promoting governmental regulation.

True or false: The Age of Exploration only benefited European nations.

False, because it also facilitated cultural exchanges, though often at a high cost.

Question: What was one consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of goods, diseases, and cultures between the Old and New Worlds.

Fill in the blank: The _____ was an important waterway for trade.

Suez Canal.