AP Human Geo types of cultural diffusion study guide
This study guide covers the various types of cultural diffusion in AP Human Geography, including definitions, examples, and key characteristics relevant for exam preparation.
Quiz(32 questions)
1. What is the primary mechanism of relocation diffusion?
Terms in this Study Set(32)
Types of Cultural Diffusion(16)
Define relocation diffusion.
Relocation diffusion is the spread of cultural traits through the physical movement of people. Example: Migration of Italians to the U.S. introduced pizza.
What is expansion diffusion?
Expansion diffusion refers to the spread of cultural traits while remaining in their original location. It includes contagious and hierarchical diffusion.
True or False: Hierarchical diffusion occurs from lower to higher socio-economic levels.
False. Hierarchical diffusion typically spreads from higher to lower socio-economic levels, such as fashion trends.
Give an example of contagious diffusion.
An example of contagious diffusion is the rapid spread of viral videos on social media platforms.
Relocation vs. expansion diffusion: compare.
Relocation diffusion involves people moving; expansion diffusion spreads ideas without movement.
What is hierarchical diffusion?
Hierarchical diffusion is the spread of culture through a hierarchy of individuals or institutions, often influenced by social status.
Fill in the blank: Contagious diffusion often spreads rapidly __________ a population.
within
Cause → Effect: What causes contagious diffusion?
The interconnectedness of modern communication and transport systems allows ideas to spread rapidly.
Examples of expansion diffusion include __________ and __________.
contagious diffusion; hierarchical diffusion.
What is an example of hierarchical diffusion in fashion?
Fashion trends that start in high-end designer stores and eventually spread to mainstream retailers.
True or False: Relocation diffusion can lead to cultural blending.
True. When people migrate and bring their culture, it can blend with local cultures.
Describe an instance of relocation diffusion.
The introduction of sushi in the U.S. occurred when Japanese immigrants relocated and opened restaurants.
Contagious diffusion typically spreads __________ in a population.
equally or uniformly.
What differentiates relocation from expansion diffusion?
Relocation diffusion involves actual movement of people, while expansion diffusion involves the spread of cultural traits without moving.
Give a brief example of expansion diffusion.
The spread of the internet is an example of expansion diffusion, as it reaches more users worldwide.
Hierarchical diffusion often follows a __________ pattern of spread.
top-down
Mechanisms and Examples(16)
What is relocation diffusion?
The spread of cultural traits through the movement of people; e.g., immigrants bring traditions.
True or False: All cultural diffusion is intentional.
False. Some cultural diffusion occurs unintentionally, such as language changes over time.
Fill in the blank: __________ diffusion involves the spread of culture from high to low.
Hierarchical diffusion involves the spread of culture from high to low status.
Give an example of contagious diffusion.
The rapid spread of viral trends on social media platforms like TikTok.
Compare relocation diffusion and expansion diffusion.
Relocation diffusion: people move. Expansion diffusion: traits spread through population growth.
What mechanism links migration and cultural diffusion?
Relocation diffusion connects migration of people with the introduction of new cultural practices.
Cause → Effect: Increased global travel leads to __________.
Increased cultural diffusion and exchange of ideas worldwide.
Example of expansion diffusion?
The spread of jazz music from New Orleans to other cities in the U.S.
Define hierarchical diffusion.
Cultural traits spread from persons of power to others; e.g., fashion trends from celebrities.
True or False: Contagious diffusion only occurs in urban areas.
False. Contagious diffusion can occur in rural areas as well, especially with technology.
What is reverse hierarchical diffusion?
When ideas spread from lower to higher social classes; e.g., grassroots movements.
Fill in the blank: __________ diffusion can include the spread of diseases.
Contagious diffusion can include the spread of diseases, like the flu.
Give an example of hierarchical diffusion.
The adoption of the smartphone first by tech enthusiasts, then by the general public.
What role does technology play in cultural diffusion?
Technology accelerates and increases the scope of cultural diffusion, e.g., the internet.
Cause → Effect: Globalization results in __________.
Enhanced cultural diffusion across different regions and societies.
Define contagious diffusion with an example.
Spread through direct contact; e.g., trends in fashion or food that rapidly gain popularity.
Questions in this Study Set(32)
1. What is the primary mechanism of relocation diffusion?
2. What is the primary characteristic of relocation diffusion?
3. Which type of diffusion includes both contagious and hierarchical diffusion?
4. Which of the following is an example of contagious diffusion?
5. True or False: Contagious diffusion spreads ideas through a hierarchical pattern.
6. In hierarchical diffusion, cultural traits spread from:
7. Which is an example of hierarchical diffusion?
8. Which of the following is NOT an example of expansion diffusion?
9. Fill in the blank: Relocation diffusion can lead to __________ of cultures.
10. Which mechanism is primarily responsible for the transmission of cultural traits between immigrant communities and their host countries?
11. What distinguishes contagious diffusion from hierarchical diffusion?
12. Fill in the blank: __________ diffusion often occurs through the influence of social media and modern technology.
13. What is a common cause of contagious diffusion?
14. What is reverse hierarchical diffusion?
15. Which of the following is NOT an example of expansion diffusion?
16. What is a key effect of globalization on cultural diffusion?
17. True or False: Hierarchical diffusion can occur through both formal and informal networks.
18. Which of the following best defines contagious diffusion?
19. Which of the following best describes the relationship between relocation and expansion diffusion?
20. Which of the following represents hierarchical diffusion?
21. What is a leading example of contagious diffusion in contemporary society?
22. What is the main role of technology in cultural diffusion?
23. Which scenario illustrates hierarchical diffusion in technology?
24. Cause → Effect: Increased migration leads to __________.
25. What effect does relocation diffusion typically have on the local culture?
26. Which of the following is an example of expansion diffusion?
27. Which type of diffusion is characterized by a top-down spread of ideas?
28. Fill in the blank: __________ diffusion can include the spread of ideas, trends, or diseases through a population.
29. Fill in the blank: Contagious diffusion usually spreads __________ within a population.
30. Which of the following best describes the process of expansion diffusion?
31. Which of the following best defines expansion diffusion?
32. Which of the following is NOT an example of reverse hierarchical diffusion?
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