AP Micro monopoly flashcards

AP Microeconomics study material focusing on monopoly concepts, definitions, and applications.

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Define monopoly.

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A market structure where a single seller controls the entire supply of a product.

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Quiz(14 questions)

Question 1 of 14

1. What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

Terms in this Study Set(19)

Define monopoly.

A market structure where a single seller controls the entire supply of a product.

True or false: Monopolies lead to increased competition.

False, because monopolies reduce competition in the market.

What is the demand curve for a monopolist?

Downward sloping; the monopolist sets the price based on quantity supplied.

Difference between monopoly and perfect competition.

Monopoly has one seller, while perfect competition has many sellers.

What is price discrimination?

Charging different prices to different consumers for the same good.

What is a natural monopoly?

Occurs when a single firm can supply the entire market at a lower cost than multiple firms.

Fill in the blank: Monopolists maximize profit where ______.

Marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

True or false: Monopolies can affect consumer surplus.

True, because they reduce consumer surplus by increasing prices.

Define barriers to entry.

Obstacles that prevent new competitors from easily entering an industry.

What is marginal revenue for a monopolist?

Change in total revenue from selling one more unit; always less than price.

Example of a monopoly in the US.

Local utility companies often operate as monopolies.

Which market structure has the highest market power?

Monopoly has the highest market power compared to others.

True or false: Monopolists produce at the lowest cost.

False, because they may not produce at minimum average cost.

What is the key feature of a monopoly?

Single seller with no close substitutes for the product.

Describe a price maker.

A firm that can set the price of its product rather than taking the market price.

Which of the following is a monopoly characteristic?

Single seller, unique product, significant barriers to entry.

True or false: Monopolies always result in market failure.

False, while often inefficient, they can also innovate.

What is consumer surplus?

The difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay.

Fill in the blank: The deadweight loss occurs in a monopoly due to ______.

Reduced quantity supplied compared to a competitive market.

Questions in this Study Set(14)

1. What is a characteristic of monopolistic competition?

A.Many sellers
B.Single seller
C.High barriers to entry
D.Price maker

2. Which of the following practices is a form of price discrimination?

A.Charging lower prices to students
B.Offering bulk discounts
C.Seasonal pricing
D.All of the above

3. In a monopoly, the marginal revenue curve is ______.

A.Horizontal
B.Vertical
C.Downward sloping
D.Upward sloping

4. Which of the following is NOT a barrier to entry?

A.Economies of scale
B.High startup costs
C.Consumer preferences
D.Perfect information

5. When a monopolist maximizes profit, they produce where _____ equals _____

A.Price, average cost
B.Marginal cost, marginal revenue
C.Total cost, total revenue
D.Average cost, marginal revenue

6. What effect does monopoly power have on consumer choice?

A.Increases choices
B.Reduces choices
C.Has no effect
D.Increases prices only

7. Which scenario describes a natural monopoly?

A.Cell phone service providers
B.Water supply services
C.Retail stores
D.Online streaming services

8. What is the primary goal of a monopolist?

A.Maximize revenue
B.Maximize market share
C.Maximize profit
D.Minimize costs

9. What happens to consumer surplus in a monopoly?

A.Increases
B.Decreases
C.Remains constant
D.Becomes zero

10. Which of the following is a potential benefit of monopolies?

A.Higher prices
B.Less innovation
C.Economies of scale
D.Decreased quality

11. Which of the following best describes a monopoly's pricing power?

A.Price taker
B.Price maker
C.Price setter
D.Price controller

12. True or false: Monopolies produce at the socially optimal output level.

A.True
B.False
C.Only in the long run
D.Only in the short run

13. Which of the following is a common method for a monopolist to maintain its power?

A.Advertising
B.Innovation
C.Price fixing
D.All of the above

14. Which one of the following statements is true regarding monopoly profits?

A.Always positive
B.Can be negative
C.Always zero
D.None of the above

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