US civics test principles of government

What is democracy?

A system of government where the citizens exercise power, typically through elected representatives.

Separation of powers

Dividing government responsibilities into distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

True or false: The Constitution can be amended.

True, because it includes provisions for amendments to address changing needs.

What is federalism?

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and smaller political units, like states.

Difference between direct and representative democracy

Direct democracy allows citizens to vote on policies directly, while representative democracy elects officials to make decisions.

Fill in the blank: The Bill of Rights protects ___.

individual freedoms and rights of citizens from government interference.

What is the rule of law?

The principle that all individuals and institutions are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated.

True or false: The President makes laws.

False, because the legislative branch, specifically Congress, is responsible for making laws.

Checks and balances

A system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful, by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others.

Question: Who interprets laws?

The judicial branch, primarily the Supreme Court, interprets and applies the law.

What is the purpose of civic engagement?

To encourage citizens to participate actively in their government and community, influencing policies and decisions.

True or false: Citizens have the right to vote in elections.

True, because voting is a fundamental right that allows citizens to influence government decisions.