Plessy v Ferguson step by step

What year was Plessy v. Ferguson decided?

1896

Who was Homer Plessy?

A mixed-race man who challenged Louisiana's segregation laws.

What doctrine did Plessy v. Ferguson establish?

'Separate but equal' was established as a legal doctrine.

True or false: Plessy was arrested for sitting in a white-only train car.

True, because he was 1/8 African American.

Fill in the blank: The case was heard by the ___ Court.

Supreme

What was the main issue in Plessy v. Ferguson?

Whether racial segregation laws violated the 14th Amendment.

Difference between Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education

Plessy upheld segregation; Brown ruled it unconstitutional.

What was the Supreme Court's ruling?

The Court ruled in favor of Ferguson, supporting segregation.

True or false: Plessy v. Ferguson addressed voting rights.

False, it focused on public transportation.

Who wrote the majority opinion?

Justice Henry Billings Brown.

What was the impact of the ruling?

Legitimized state laws enforcing racial segregation.

What did the 14th Amendment guarantee?

Equal protection under the law.

Question: What was the legal status of 'separate but equal' after Plessy?

It became a legal standard used to justify segregation.

What state law did Plessy challenge?

Louisiana's Separate Car Act.

Who dissented in the case?

Justice John Marshall Harlan.

What was Harlan's famous quote in dissent?

'Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens.'

True or false: The ruling was immediately accepted by all Americans.

False, it faced significant opposition.

Fill in the blank: The case set a precedent for ___ laws.

Jim Crow

What was the long-term effect of Plessy v. Ferguson?

It upheld segregation for over half a century.

Question: Which was a consequence of the ruling?

Increased segregation in public facilities.

What civil rights movement challenge followed Plessy?

The fight against Jim Crow laws.