Labor unions in the Gilded Age flashcards
Key concepts and events related to labor unions during the Gilded Age in US history.
Quiz(14 Fragen)
1. Which labor organization focused primarily on skilled workers?
Begriffe in diesem Lernset(18)
What was the Gilded Age?
A period in US history (1870s-1900) marked by rapid industrialization and economic growth.
Define labor union.
An organization of workers formed to protect and advance their rights and interests.
Knights of Labor
A prominent labor organization founded in 1869 that sought broad social reforms.
AFL
American Federation of Labor, established in 1886, focused on skilled workers and collective bargaining.
Who founded the AFL?
Samuel Gompers was the founder of the American Federation of Labor.
True or false: The Gilded Age had no labor strikes.
False, because there were numerous strikes like the Pullman Strike.
Purpose of labor strikes?
To protest against unfair working conditions, pay, and labor practices.
Difference between craft unions and industrial unions?
Craft unions represent skilled workers; industrial unions represent all workers in an industry.
What event sparked the Haymarket Riot?
A labor rally in Chicago in 1886 demanding an eight-hour workday.
Pullman Strike
A nationwide railroad strike in 1894 that ended with federal intervention.
Fill in the blank: The ________ Strike was a major event in 1892 involving Carnegie Steel.
Homestead
What led to the creation of labor laws?
Labor unions fought for workers' rights, leading to regulations on work hours and conditions.
True or false: Labor unions were universally accepted.
False, because many viewed them as a threat to capitalism.
What was the main goal of the Labor Movement?
To improve working conditions and secure workers' rights.
Main achievements of labor unions?
Better wages, shorter hours, and safer working conditions.
Who were the Wobblies?
Members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) advocating for workers' rights across all industries.
What was the significance of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire?
It highlighted the poor working conditions and led to labor law reforms.
Comparison: Knights of Labor vs AFL?
Knights sought broad reforms; AFL focused on specific labor issues for skilled workers.
Fragen in diesem Lernset(14)
1. Which labor organization focused primarily on skilled workers?
2. What was a major outcome of the Pullman Strike?
3. True or false: The Homestead Strike ended peacefully.
4. What sparked the Haymarket Riot?
5. Which of the following was NOT a goal of labor unions?
6. What did the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) advocate for?
7. Fill in the blank: The ________ incident in 1911 led to changes in labor laws.
8. What was a common perception of labor unions during the Gilded Age?
9. Which labor union was known for its inclusive approach?
10. Which event marked the rise of labor strikes in the late 19th century?
11. What did the term 'Gilded Age' imply?
12. True or false: Labor unions were formed mostly by unskilled laborers.
13. Which major union leader was known for his work with the AFL?
14. What economic condition prompted labor strikes in the Gilded Age?
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